检索规则说明:AND代表“并且”;OR代表“或者”;NOT代表“不包含”;(注意必须大写,运算符两边需空一格)
检 索 范 例 :范例一: (K=图书馆学 OR K=情报学) AND A=范并思 范例二:J=计算机应用与软件 AND (U=C++ OR U=Basic) NOT M=Visual
作 者:陈惠清[1] 陈嘉斌[1] 李小亮[1] 赖丽丽[1] 杨敏[1] 苏世标[1] 刘文慧 CHEN Huiqing;CHEN Jiabin;LI Xiaoliang;LAI Lili;YANG Min;SU Shibiao;LIU Wenhui(Guangdong Province Hospital for Occupational Disease Prevention and Treat ment;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment,Guangzhou ,Guangdong 510300,China)
机构地区:[1]广东省职业病防治院,广东省职业病防治重点实验室,广东广州510300 [2]粤北人民医院,韶关512000
出 处:《中国职业医学》2018年第6期727-730,共4页China Occupational Medicine
基 金:广东省医学科研基金(A2017520);广东省职业病防治重点实验室(2017B030314152).
摘 要:目的探讨职业应激对电子制造业作业人员唾液皮质醇水平的影响。方法采用整群抽样方法,以240名电子制造业作业人员为研究对象,采用《工作内容问卷》《付出-回报失衡问卷》调查其工作要求-自主(JDC)和付出-回报失衡(ERI)模式职业应激水平,采集其唾液样本测定皮质醇水平。结果 240名员工中,共有172人(占71. 7%)处于JDC模式职业应激状态,59人(占24. 6%)处于ERI模式职业应激状态。JDC和ERI模式高职业应激组作业人员唾液皮质醇水平均高于低职业应激组(P <0. 01)。唾液皮质醇水平与工作要求、外在付出和内在投入维度得分均呈正相关(P <0. 01),与回报维度得分呈负相关(P <0. 01)。JDC模式职业应激中,工作要求和自主性进入回归方程(P <0. 05),可解释方程总变异的14. 0%; ERI模式职业应激中,付出和回报进入回归方程(P <0. 05),可解释方程总变异的13. 0%。结论电子制造业作业人员职业应激与唾液皮质醇水平存在一定相关性;唾液皮质醇可作为反映职业应激水平的参考依据。Objective To explore the effect of occupational stress on the level of salivary cortisol in electronic manufacturing workers. Methods Two hundreds and forty workers were selected as study subjects by cluster sampling method. The Job Content Questionnaire and the Effort-Reward Imbalance Questionnaire were used to investigate the level of occupational stress in the job demand control( JDC) model and effort reward Imbalance( ERI) model. The saliva samples of workers were taken to determine the cortisol levels. Results Among the 240 workers,172( 71. 7%) showed occupational stress based on JDC model and 59( 24. 6%) showed occupational stress based on ERI model. The level of salivary cortisol of the workers in the high occupational stress group of JDC and ERI model were higher than those of the low occupational stress group( P < 0. 01). The level of salivary cortisol was positively correlated with the score of job demands,external costs and internal inputs( P < 0. 01),and it was negatively correlated with score of return dimension( P < 0. 01). In the occupational stress of JDC model,job requirements and autonomy entered the regression equation( P < 0. 05),that explained the 14. 0% of the total variation of the equation. In the occupational stress of ERI model,job pay and return dimension entered the regression equation( P < 0. 05),that explained the 13. 0% of the total variation of the equation. Conclusion There is a correlation between occupational stress and level of salivary cortisol in the electronic manufacturing workers. Salivary cortisol can be used as an indicator of occupational stress.
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在链接到云南高校图书馆文献保障联盟下载...
云南高校图书馆联盟文献共享服务平台 版权所有©
您的IP:216.73.216.15