汉语“躺卧”义词的历时演变研究  

On the Diachronic Evolution of Chinese Verbs Meaning Lie

作　　者：殷晓杰 张家合[2] 张文锦 YIN Xiao-jie;ZHANG Jia-he;ZHANG Wen-jin(Center for Jiang Nan Culture Studies,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua Zhejiang 321004,China;Institute of Linguistics,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua Zhejiang 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院江南文化研究中心,浙江金华321004 [2]浙江师范大学语言研究所,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《语言研究》2019年第1期99-105,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"明清汉语词汇的南北差异及历史源流研究"(16BYY129);中国博士后科学基金面上项目一等资助(2016M590552)

摘　　要："躺卧"义词是人类日常生活中的常用动词,汉语史上其主要成员有"寝""卧""偃""躺"等。文章分为上古、中古、近代三个阶段,考察"躺卧"义词的历时演变过程。研究发现,由于"躺卧"义与"睡眠"义密切相关,因此历史上两个语义场的成员出现叠置,不少"躺卧"义词的消长与其"睡眠"义的发展相辅相成。现代方言南北分布的格局大约在清初已初具规模。The verbs meaning lie are commonly used in human daily life. Qin(寝), Wo(卧), Yan(偃) and Tang(躺) are the essential members in the history of Chinese language. The article investigates the diachronic evolution process of expressing the meaning lie in three historical stages of ancient, medieval and late ancient Chinese. The study holds that some members of the two semantic fields were the same in Chinese history. Their emergence and disappearance are related to the development of their meaning of sleep. The pattern of modern distribution of dialects in the North and South had come into being in the early Qing(清) Dynasty.

关 键 词：“躺卧”义词 常用词 历时演变 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]