天宫二号对地观测数据在生态评价中的应用研究  

Application of Earth Observation Data of Tiangong 2 in Ecological Assessment

作　　者：孙明[1] 钟仕全[1] 谢敏[2] 蒙良莉 Sun Ming;Zhong Shiquan;Xie Min;Meng Liangli(Institute of Meteorological Disaster Reduction/National Satellite Meteorological Center Remote Sensing Application Test Base,Nanning Guangxi 530022;Guangxi Climate Center,Nanning Guangxi 530022;College of Geographic Science and Planning Guangxi Teachers College,Nanning Guangxi 530001)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区气象减灾研究所/国家卫星气象中心遥感应用试验基地,南宁530022 [2]广西壮族自治区气候中心,南宁530022 [3]广西师范学院地理科学与规划学院,南宁530001

出　　处：《气象研究与应用》2018年第4期38-41,107,共5页Journal of Meteorological Research and Application

基　　金：广西重点研发计划"基于‘3S’的广西喀斯特地区植被生态质量监测评估技术研究"(桂科AB17292051)资助

摘　　要：基于天宫二号宽波段成像仪获取的可见近红外遥感影像,综合利用植被覆盖度指数、土壤亮度指数以及坡度因子,建立多因子综合指数评价模型对马山县进行生态环境适宜性评价,探讨天宫二号宽波段成像仪在生态环境监测中的应用。研究结果显示:(1)天宫二号宽波段成像仪可见近红外影像在生态环境监测方面具有广阔的应用空间;(2)马山县整体生态环境状况较好,生态环境等级主要以中和良为主,占全县总面积的80.65%,等级优的地区占比2.04%,等级差的地区占17.31%。Taking Mashan County as an example,based on the visible near infrared remote sensing images acquired by using vegetation coverage index,soil brightness index and slope factor,a multi-factor comprehensive index evaluation model was established to evaluate the ecological environment suitability of Mashan County.Additionally,this paper explored the application of Tiangong 2 wide-band imager in ecological environment monitoring.The results show that(1) the visible near infrared images of Tiangong 2 have broa d application space in ecological environment monitoring.(2) The overall ecological environment of Mashan County is in good condition,the grade of which is mostly neutral and good,accounting for 80.65% total area of the county;the proportion of superior grade inferior gradeis 2.04% and 17.31%,respectively.

关 键 词：天宫二号 宽波段成像仪 综合指数法 生态环境适宜性评价 

分 类 号：P407.6[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]