从观到悟:体育审美体验的美学向度探析  

From Watching to Participating:Aesthetic Direction of Sports Aesthetic Experience

作　　者：杜高山 曹莉[1] 王欢 周爱光[2] DU Gaoshan;CAO Li;WANG Huan(School of Sports Science,Qufu Normal Univ.,Qufu 273165,China;School of Sports Science,South China Normal Univ.,Guangzhou 510631,China)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学体育科学学院,山东曲阜273165 [2]华南师范大学体育科学学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2019年第1期36-42,共7页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(18CTY001)

摘　　要：体验是人类最为直观的把握世界的方式,包括宗教体验、认知体验和审美体验三种类型。研究通过体验、审美体验问题的美学向度考察,认为体育观众的审美体验是一种情感体验,是运动者自我对象化的结果和观众生命体验的情感共鸣,观众与运动者共同构成体育观赏体验的审美关系;运动者的审美体验是一种意志体验,是运动者通过意志努力而实现的自我对象化过程与运动者意志体验内化的情感表达,运动者与自身及其身体外延物共同构成运动参与体验的审美关系。体育审美体验是体育美学理论研究的重要内容,在诠释与促进竞技观赏、体育消费、运动参与和美好生活实现方面具有重要意义。Experience is the most intuitive way for the human beings to grasp the world.It includes religious experience,cognitive experience and aesthetic experience.Through the investigation of the aesthetic dimension of experience and aesthetic experience,this paper suggests that the aesthetic experience of sports audience is a kind of emotional experience,the consequences of the self-objectification of sports participant and the emotional resonance of the life experience of sports audience,the aesthetic relationship of sports viewing experience between the audience and sports participant.The aesthetic experience of the sports is a kind of experience of the will,which is the process of self-objectification realized by will efforts of the sports and the emotional expression of internalization of the sports participant’s will.It is also the aesthetic relationship formed by the sports participants and themselves and their body epitasis.Sports aesthetic experience is the important content of sports aesthetic theory research,which is of great significance in interpreting and promoting sports appreciation,sports consumption,sports participation and the realization of a better life.

关 键 词：体育审美体验 美学向度 体育观众 情感体验 运动者 意志体验 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]