清代“断脚筋刑”考论——兼论清代满汉法律“一体化”的另一途径  

Study on the Hamstringing Punishment in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：陈兆肆[1] CHEN Zhao-si(School of Humanities,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学人文学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《安徽史学》2019年第1期36-44,共9页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"清代盗贼问题及其综合治理研究"(12CZS029)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：清军入关后的断脚筋刑,直接承自关外满洲旧刑,主要用于惩治窃盗、逃人、贩卖人口、劫掠等犯罪。顺康雍乾四朝,该刑制经历了废而复兴、兴而复废的反复过程。乾隆三年以后,虽于制度上彻底终结了该刑,但在实践中一直沿用,迄清季而未绝。清代断脚筋刑的旋废旋兴,反映了"乱世用重典"的阶段特征,而其适用对象,自起初的旗人至后来的旗民兼有,折现出清代满汉法律"一体化"的另一途径。The hamstringing punishment was directly inherited from the old punishment of Manchu in the early years of the Qing Dynasty,mainly used to punish crimes such as thieves,runaway slave,trafficker and robber.This criminal system experienced a repeated process of abolished and revived from the period of Shunzhi to Qianlong emperor.This punishment was abrogated institutionally in 1738,but it had been used in practice until the end of the Qing Dynasty.The hamstringing punishment was frequently changed in the Qing Dynasty reflected the periodical character of stern punishment in drastic times.This punishment was used to penalize the criminals from the banners to everyone,and reflected another way to achieve the law integration of Manchu and Hans.

关 键 词：清代 断脚筋刑 满汉法律一体化 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]