“日本诺贝尔奖计划”的启示与借鉴——中日比较的视角  

Enlightenment and Reference of "Japanese Nobel Prize Plan" : from the Comparative Perspective of China and Japan

作　　者：苏楠[1] 陈志[1] 王宏广[1] SU Nan;CHEN Zhi;WANG Hong-guang(Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京100038

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2018年第10期55-64,共10页Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook

基　　金：科技部科技创新战略研究专项"促进科技与经济融通发展重大问题研究"(ZLY201732);北京市科委软科学项目"怀柔科学城科学规划研究"(Z17100002617004);北京科技奖励工作办公室技术咨询项目"北京市科技奖励制度改革前期研究"

摘　　要：我国正处于建设世界科技强国的关键期。历史上,德国、美国等科技强国在崛起时期都伴有诺贝尔奖获奖数量快速增长的现象。进入21世纪,日本获得诺贝尔奖的数量也呈现出"井喷式"增长。本文在对"日本诺贝尔奖计划"的提出与实现情况进行分析的基础上,从经济、科技和人才3个维度对"日本诺贝尔奖计划"提出时的情况与我国现状进行了比较,并为我国诺贝尔奖级成果和人才培育提出建议。China is at the critical stage of building the world power of science and technology. Historically, there is a phenomenon that during the rise of the world power of science and technology, such as Germany and the United States, the number of Nobel Prize winners has increased rapidly. In the 21 st century, the number of Japanese Nobel Prize winners has also shown a blowout growth. This paper studies the conditions for "Japanese Nobel Prize Plan", makes a comparative analysis of situations of the proposal year of the plan in Japan and status quo China, and puts forward suggestions for China’s cultivation of Nobel Prize level achievements and top talents.

关 键 词：日本 诺贝尔奖 日本诺贝尔奖计划 世界科技强国 重大科技基础设施 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]