河南安阳杨河固遗址东周墓葬出土人骨研究  

Research of Human Skeletons Unearthed from the Eastern Zhou Tombs of Yanghegu Site,Henan Province

作　　者：王一如 申明清 孔德铭[2] 朱泓[1] 孙蕾 Wang Yiru;Shen Mingqing;Kong Deming;Zhu Hong;Sun Lei(Jilin,Changchun 130012;Anyang,Henan 455000;Zhengzhou,Henan 450000)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心,吉林长春130012 [2]安阳市文物考古研究所,河南安阳455000 [3]河南省文物考古研究院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《江汉考古》2018年第6期110-117,共8页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：南水北调中线工程河南段出土人骨的体质人类学研究项目;国家社会科学基金重大项目"汉民族历史形成过程的生物考古学考察"(项目编号11&ZD182)

摘　　要：通过对河南安阳杨河固遗址东周墓葬出土的人骨标本进行性别和年龄的鉴定,并对颅骨进行了细致观察与测量,显示其具备亚洲蒙古人种的特征,且与现代亚洲蒙古人种的东亚类型比较接近,与古代上马组、乔村合并组、曲村组最为接近,其次与将军沟组、西村周组、潘庙组接近,与朱开沟组、毛庆沟组也存在一定的形态特征的相似性,表明杨河固组东周时期古代居民属于先秦时期中原地区的古中原类型居民,同时不排除受到了古华北类型居民人群的影响。Based on the gender and age assessment of the human skeleton specimen from Eastern Zhou tomb at Yanghegu site of Anyang Henan, and on the close observation and measurement of the skull, the author thinks that these ancient human skeletons have the characteristics of Mongloids hominids. They are close to the East Asian Mongolian hominids, to be specific, mostly close to the ancient Shangma, Qiaocun, Qucun hypotypes, and secondly close to the Jiangjungou, Xicunzhou, Panmiao hypotypes, and also have some similarities with the Zhukaigou and Maoqinggou hopotypes. This result shows that the Yanghegu hypotype basically belongs to the central plain population type in the pre-Qin period,but doesn’t exclude the possible influence from ancient Northern China population type.

关 键 词：杨河固遗址 东周时期 墓葬出土人骨 体质特征 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]