从“礼俗社会”迈向“法理社会”——边疆民族地区乡村振兴的必由之路  

From “Gemeinschaft” to “Gesellschaft”——the Only Way to Revitalize Border Ethnic Areas

作　　者：黄薇 Huang Wei(School of Law,Yunnan University,Kunming,Yunnan,650000)

机构地区：[1]云南大学法学院,云南昆明650000

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第1期9-16,67,共9页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"生态安全屏障建设的法律保障研究"(项目编号:17BFX129)

摘　　要：我国边疆民族地区由于经济发展水平相对落后,乡村占地面积广阔,其乡村振兴问题既独具特色,又十分重要。基于对云南省大理白族自治州若干村庄的田野调查,通过对当地"人口流动性、规矩的形成方式、交互秩序的确立方式、社群结构、核心价值观、家庭的构成、亲族之间的关系、保持社会运转的力量、地方治理与纠纷调停者"等九个方面的要素进行比较分析,可以看出,目前我国边疆民族地区的乡土社会正处于从"礼俗社会"迈向"法理社会"的转型与变迁过程之中,从"礼治"迈向"法治"是其未来振兴的必由之路。为此,必须坚持边疆治理的"多元一体"格局,建立新型的"纠纷认知观",并且高度重视边疆民族地区的法律制度配套和文化转型。Due to the relative underdevelopment of economy and the vastness of rural areas,the rural revitalization strategy is both unique and important.Based on the fieldwork in villages of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province,the article has done a comparative analysis of the following nine elements:population mobility,the formation modes of the rules,the establishment modes of interactive order,community structure,core values,family structure,kinsmen relationship,the power maintaining social operation,and local governance and dispute mediator.From the analysis,we found that the border ethnic areas of China is in transformation and evolution from "gemeinschaft"to"gesellschaft",and the transformation from "rule of rites"to"rule of law"is the necessary way to revitalize border ethnic areas.Therefore,we must adhere to the border governance framework of"multiple integration",establish a new concept of"dispute cognition",and attach great importance to the legal system and cultural transformation in border ethnic areas.

关 键 词：礼俗社会 法理社会 乡村振兴战略 大理白族自治州 法治 文化转型 

分 类 号：D601[政治法律—政治学]