从诗歌特区再议“的”字的隐现  

Restudy the Ellipsis of “de” from the Perspective of Special Poetic Zone

作　　者：刘颖[1] Liu Ying(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian,Liaoning,116081)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第1期106-113,共8页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"语音合成中语句重音和篇章韵律的预测研究"(项目编号:14BYY147);辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目"新媒体语言的语法创新与对外汉语教学"(项目编号:L17BYY006)

摘　　要：结构助词"的"在现代汉语诗歌里出现了非常规隐现的现象。"属性类名词1+(的)+名词2""单音节性质形容词重叠+(的)+名词"和"短语结构+(的)+名词"时,"的"当现却隐;数量短语作定语修饰名词、多项定语修饰名词时,"的"当隐却现。"的"在现当代汉语诗歌里可以突破一般的汉语语法规则,这主要与"的"在历史演变中保留了指示词强调凸显的作用、韵律原则和经济原则有关。"的"的非常规隐现也有限度,主要是受到黏附词特点的制约。"语言特区"中的诗歌特区允许突破一般汉语语法规则,但必须有度,不能逾越普遍的人类语法原则。In modern Chinese poems,there are unconventional ellipsis of structural auxiliary "de(的)":"Noun 1(attribute noun)+(de)+ Noun 2","repetition of monosyllabic qualitative adjectives+(de)+ noun"and "phrase structure +(de)+ noun".In all these cases,"de"should be kept,but are actually left out.While in quantity phrases as noun attributives and multiple attributives of nouns,"de"is kept rather than left out.Such usage of"de"in modern poems has broken the normal Chinese grammatical rules and is driven by the following reasons:"de(的)"obtainings the feature of emphasis from deictic words,the role in the prosody and the economy principle.Additionally,the feature of clitic limits the violation in poetry.Poetic language in the special linguistic zone is permitted to violate the particular rules of Chinese grammar in an appropriate measure,which has to be controlled by general grammar.

关 键 词：语言特区 现代汉语诗歌 “的”字隐现 属性类名词 性质形容词 短语结构 数量短语 多项定语 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]