装备制造业产品创新对企业绩效的影响  

Influence of Product Innovations on Firm Performance in Equipment Manufacturing Industry

作　　者：谢琳娜 沈丽[1,3] 陈宏权[1] XIE Linna;SHEN Li;CHEN Hongquan(Antai College of Economics and Management,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China;College of Economics and Management,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,Zhejiang,China;Shandong Academy of Sciences,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200030 [2]浙江师范大学经济与管理学院,浙江金华321004 [3]山东省科学院,济南250014

出　　处：《系统管理学报》2019年第1期52-61,共10页Journal of Systems & Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71620107004;71390525;71373161)

摘　　要：装备制造业的产品创新能否有助于提升企业绩效?哪些因素具有重要作用?以权变资源观整合资源观、动态能力理论和权变观点,就产品创新对企业绩效的影响做出理论性的分析,并利用中国装备制造业上市公司2000～2012年的数据,检验产品创新对企业绩效的影响。研究发现,产品创新对装备制造业的企业绩效存在"倒U型"的影响,并且,在企业已吸收松弛低或行业动态性高的情况下,产品创新能够显著提升企业绩效。这说明,企业制定产品创新战略时应充分考虑企业面临的内外部情况,盲目追求产品创新并不一定有助于改善企业绩效,只有在特定情境下适度地进行产品创新才能有助于提升企业绩效。研究结果为装备制造业企业科学制定产品创新战略提供了建议。Based on the contingent resource-based view which integrates the resource-based view,the dynamic capabilities,and the contingent perspective,the influence of product innovations on firm performance are tested using the data of China’s listed companies in equipment manufacturing industry from 2000 to 2012.The relationship between product innovation and firm performance shows an inverted U-shaped curve,and it is significantly moderated by absorbed slack negatively and by environmental dynamism positively.This suggests that firms should fully consider the internal and external situations when formulating the product innovation strategies.Blind pursuit of product innovation does not necessarily improve firms’ performance.The research results provide suggests for equipment manufacturing firms to scientifically develop product innovation strategies.

关 键 词：装备制造业 产品创新 吸收松弛 未吸收松弛 行业动态性 企业绩效 

分 类 号：C931[经济管理—管理学] C939