2013—2017年佛山市南海区手足口病流行特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease from 2013 to 2017 in Nanhai District,Foshan City

作　　者：曾鸿[1] 李鹏宾 柯志攀[1] 邱宗耀[1] ZENG Hong;LI Peng-bin;KE Zhi-pan;QIU Zong-yao(Nanhai District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Foshan 528270,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山市南海区疾病预防控制中心疾病控制科,广东佛山528200

出　　处：《微生物学免疫学进展》2018年第6期56-60,共5页Progress In Microbiology and Immunology

摘　　要：目的分析2013—2017年佛山市南海区手足口病的流行病学特点,为预防和控制手足口病疫情提供科学依据。方法对南海区2013—2017年手足口病病例进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2013—2017年南海区共报告手足口病病例101 498例,年平均发病率为761.12/10万,死亡2例;全年均有病例报告,呈明显的夏秋季发病特征,5—6月出现发病峰值(36 927例,占36.38%);发病人群主要集中在人口密度大的地区;男性发病高于女性;以5岁及以下的散居儿童为主(91 305例,占89.96%),尤其集中在1～<4岁组(69 204例,占68.18%)。在病原学特征方面,不同年份呈现出不同的优势病原流行。结论 2013—2017年佛山市南海区手足口病在全区广泛流行,呈典型的季节、地区、年龄、性别和职业分布特征。因此,根据病原的流行规律做好重点地区、重点时段、重点人群的防控工作至关重要。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease( HFMD) from 2013 to2017 in Nanhai District,Foshan City,Guangdong Province and to provide a scientific evidence in prevention and control of the disease. Methods The data of HFMD cases was analyzed by descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results A total of101498 HFMD cases were reported in this time,with an average annual morbidity 761.12/106,and 2 cases died. There were cases reported all the year round,The epidemic peak appeared from May to Jun( 36 927 cases,36.38%). More cases occurred in males than females.Most cases concetrated in the area with a large density of population. Most cases occurred in children under 5 years age( 91 305 cases,89. 96%),especially in the groups of 1—< 4 years age( 69 204 cases,68.18%) of the residentially-scattered children.In terms of etiology characteristics,there were different dominant pathogens in different years. Conclusion HFMD occurred widely in the survey time in Nanhai District,the epidemic was in a characteristics including sesson,region,age,sex,and occupation distribution. Therefore,it is critical in prevention and control of the targeted areas,period,and related populations in accordance with the epidemical trend of pathogens.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行病学特征 防控 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科]