乡村振兴背景下乡村传统建筑更新策略与技术途径  

STRATEGIES AND TECHNICAL APPROACHES OF RURAL TRADITIONAL BUILDING RENEWAL IN CHINA'S RURAL REVITALIZATION MOVEMENT

作　　者：徐小东[1] 沈宇驰 王胤瑜(整理/译) 田乐(译) 徐小东(译) XU Xiaodong;SHEN Yuchi;WANG Yinyu;Tina TIAN;XU Xiaodong(School of Architecture,Southeast University)

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院,210096 [2]不详

出　　处：《景观设计学（中英文）》2018年第6期24-35,共12页Landscape Architecture Frontiers

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51678127);“十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题(编号:2013BAJ10B13);建设部“北京未来城市设计高精尖创新中心——城市设计理论方法体系研究”项目(编号:UDC2016010100);国家留学基金委基金资助(编号:CSC#201706095035)

摘　　要：在乡村振兴的战略背景下,论文从传统乡村建筑中传统形式元素与群体风貌的保留与重塑、建造技艺的当代解读与传承、半工业化模式的引入与建造组织方式创新等方面回溯并分析了传统乡村建筑保护与更新的途径与典型案例;在此基础上,从可持续发展的研究和技术视角,提出一种更符合中国乡村实际的半工业化"微更新"传统建筑改造方式,并以江苏省兴化市戴南镇某村的"嵌院"为例加以说明,以期为未来乡村传统建筑更新与保护的应对策略、技术路径和范式提供参考。In the context of China’s current policy-oriented Rural Rejuvenation movement, through case studies, the paper reviews protection and renewal strategies and approaches of traditional rural buildings, ranging from preservation and reshaping of traditional architectural formal elements and group characteristics, contemporary interpretation and application of traditional construction techniques, to introduction of semiindustrialized construction modes and new structural organizing approaches. Based on theoretical and technical studies of sustainability, this paper puts forward a new semi-industrialized intervention mode, called "micro-renewal," which is more applicable for renewal practices in rural China. Finally, illustrating with an authentic micro-renewal case, the "Embedded House" in Dainan Town in Xinghua, Jiangsu Province, the paper demonstrates that this new semiindustrialized intervention offers a paradigm to strategies, techniques, and alternatives for future architectural renewal and protection in rural China.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 乡村传统建筑 微更新 技术途径 半工业化建造 

分 类 号：TU98[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU2