中型平原水网城市空间形态特征研究  

A STUDY ON SPATIAL FORM AND CHAR AC TERISTICS OF THE MEDIUM-SIZED RIVER PLAIN CITIES

作　　者：陆小波[1] 杨俊宴[1] LU Xiaobo;YANG Junyan

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市规划》2018年第12期109-115,共7页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“基于中微观尺度评价的城市空间形态紧凑度定量研究”(51378100);国家自然科学基金“特大城市中心区多核空间结构模式的定量研究”(51278114)资助.

摘　　要：立足于城市空间形态特征规律,总结归纳平原水网城市结构特征和形态构成规律,通过对空间形态结构要素特征的提取,从城市规模、区域地理环境、本体自然地貌及城市格局等多方面,建构该类型城市空间形态结构模型,并将模型解构成七大特征区域,即簇核区、阴影区、基质区、交通线、水绿楔、边缘区和半城镇化区。在此类空间形态模型基础上,结合三个案例进行模型拓扑和模型适用性说明。Based on the laws of urban spatial form and its characteristics, this paper summarizes the characteristics and formation rules of the river plain cities. And through extracting structural elements of this spatial form, the paper builds a spatial structure model for the medium-sized river plain city from the perspectives of city scale, regional geographical environment, natural landscape, and city pattern. The model can be deconstructed into seven featured areas: cluster core, shadow area, matrix area, traffic line, green wedge, urban fringe, and semi-urbanized area. Based on this model, the paper presents three topological structures and explains the applicability of this model.

关 键 词：空间形态 簇群 拓扑结构 理想模型 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]