陕西省某医院血液透析患者丙型肝炎病毒感染事件调查  

Investigation of hepatitis C virus infection in hemodialysis patients in a hospital in Shaanxi province

作　　者：曹磊[1] 张义[1] 白晶[2] 冀贞浩[3] 陈彦炜[2] 张志成[1] 柴自超[1] 李广智[1] Cao Lei;Zhang Yi;Bai Jing;Ji Zhenhao;Chen Yanwei;Zhang Zhicheng;Chai Zichao;Li Guangzhi(Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xi'an 710054,Shaanxi,China;Shangluo Prefectural Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shangluo 726000,Shaanxi,China;Xi'an Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xi'an 710054,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省疾病预防控制中心,陕西西安710054 [2]商洛市疾病预防控制中心,陕西商洛726000 [3]西安市疾病预防控制中心,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《疾病监测》2018年第12期1022-1025,共4页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：通过个案流行病学调查、现场勘查和实验室检测,对一起医院内血液透析患者丙型肝炎(丙肝)病毒感染暴发事件进行调查分析,为医院内丙肝感染预防与控制提供借鉴。本起丙肝病毒感染事件共涉及78例血液透析患者,确诊39例丙肝患者;现场勘查发现该医院血液透析室存在未对乙型肝炎、丙肝患者实行隔离透析,多人共用肝素注射器,部分透析器复用消毒程序不规范等问题,是导致本次暴发的主要原因。A field epidemiological survey and laboratory tests were conducted for an outbreak of hepatitis C virus infection in hemodialysis patients in a hospital and provide reference for the prevention and control of hepatitis C infection in hospital.This hepatitis C virus infection outbreak involved 78 hemodialysis patients,and 39 patients were diagnosed with hepatitis C.Field survey found that there was no special arrangement for the hemodialysis for hepatitis B and hepatitis C patients,some patients shared heparin syringe,some disinfection procedures of dialyzer were not standardized in the hospital,these were the main causes of this outbreak.

关 键 词：丙型肝炎 院内感染 暴发 陕西省 

分 类 号：R692.5[医药卫生—泌尿科学]