《联合国海洋法公约》中领土型混合争议仲裁管辖权问题研究  

The Arbitral Jurisdiction of Mixed Disputes Involving Territory under United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

作　　者：黄影 HUANG Ying

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学涉外法政学院

出　　处：《武大国际法评论》2018年第4期76-98,共23页Wuhan University International Law Review

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"<联合国海洋法公约>附件七仲裁制度的完善与中国的政策选项研究"(项目批准号:17CGJ017)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：领土型混合争议仲裁管辖权问题产生的根本原因在于其本身所具有的陆地-海洋"二元复合性"结构特征以及《联合国海洋法公约》对附件七仲裁庭所作的"属物管辖权"限制。从海洋法基本理论、实体规则和司法实践三个方面进行剖析,可以认为:受制于"陆地统治海洋"的基本原则,根据《联合国海洋法公约》附件七成立的仲裁庭对领土型混合争议不具有管辖权。在仲裁庭管辖权不断扩张的背景下,解决领土型混合争议的合理路径应是在充分尊重争议当事国意愿的基础上作出最终解决争议的理性选择,而不应由仲裁庭强行行使管辖权,以避免破坏仲裁裁决的合法性、公正性和权威性。The fundamental reasons for the question of jurisdiction of mixed disputes involving territory are the territory-sea dual-composite structural characteristics and the limitations on the jurisdiction ratione materiae of Annex VII Tribunal under United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.This article analyzes the question from the respect of basic theory,judicial practice and substantial rules,and concludes:Annex VII Tribunal has no jurisdiction on the mixed disputes involving territory limited by the basic principle of Land dominates the Sea.Under the background of the gradual expansion of the jurisdiction of the Annex VII Tribunal,the reasonable path for the resolution of mixed disputes involving territory is to make the rational choice on the basis of respecting the parties’will rather than exercise jurisdiction against the parties’will to avoid to damage the legitimacy,impartiality and authority of the arbitration award.

关 键 词：《联合国海洋法公约》 领土型混合争议 附件七仲裁庭 仲裁管辖权 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]