对心血管疾病患者“心血管运动管理APP”使用意愿的调查及分析  

Usage intention of "cardiovascular movement management application" among patients with cardiovascular disease

作　　者：夏月[1] 孙燕[2] 杨丽娜 孙柳[4] Xia Yue;Sun Yan;Yang Li'na;Sun Liu(Cardiovascular Center,Beijing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China;Nursing Department,Beifing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China;Intensive Care Unit,Beijing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China;School of Nursing,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院心血管中心,北京100050 [2]首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院护理部,北京100050 [3]首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院重症医学科,北京100050 [4]首都医科大学护理学院,北京100069

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2018年第33期3993-3997,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：首都护理专项项目(局级)(HM05).

摘　　要：目的对基于健康行为理论开发一种"心血管运动管理APP"的可行性研究,为患者的智能化、连续性健康管理提供新方向。方法采用方便抽样法,于2016年1月—2017年12月,选取北京市某三甲医院的160例心血管疾病患者作为研究对象,采用自行设计的调查问卷调查患者的运动需求和现状、智能手机使用现状、"心血管运动管理APP"使用意愿以及影响患者选择APP的主要因素。结果本次研究共发放问卷160份,回收有效问卷158例,有效回收率为98.75%。73.4%(116/158)的患者平时使用智能手机,86.1%(136/158)的患者愿意使用"心血管运动管理APP";影响患者使用APP的因素主要有:担心个人信息泄露(97.5%,154/158)和收费(92.4%,146/158)。不同年龄、文化程度、工作情况与患者使用APP的意愿差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论以健康行为理论为基础,根据心血管疾病患者的疾病特点和需求研发"心血管运动管理APP",实现患者健康行为管理的智能化具有可行性,同时为延续性护理提供新的研究方向。Objective To explore the feasibility of "cardiovascular exercise movement application (APP) " based on health behavior model, so as to provide a new direction in intelligent and continuous health management for patients. Methods From January 2016 to December 2017, we selected 160 cardiovascular disease patients at a class Ⅲ grade A hospital in Beijing as subjects by convenience sampling. The self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the demands and situations of movement, use of smartphone, intention to use "cardiovascular movement management APP" and the main influencing factors selecting APP in patients. Results A total of 160 questionnaires were sent out and 158 valid questionnaires were collected with 98.75% for the valid recovery rate. There were 73.4% (116/158) of them using smartphone in normal times and 86.1% (136/158) of them had the intention to use "cardiovascular movement management APP". The main influencing factors of using APP included worrying about personal information leakage (97.5%, 154/158) and charge (92.4%, 146/158) . There were statistical differences in the ages, levels of education, job condition and the intention to use APP (P<0.05) . Conclusions The development of "cardiovascular movement management APP" bases on health behavior model and disease characteristics as well as demands of cardiovascular disease patients has the feasibility in realizing intelligent health behavior management, and it also provides a new research area for transitional care.

关 键 词：心血管疾病 心血管运动管理APP 智能化 健康行为管理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]