白及属植物资源评价与可持续利用的现状与展望  

Current situation and prospect of resource evaluation and sustainable utilization on Bletilla

作　　者：张燕君[1] 孙伟[2] 何艳[1] 王淑慧[1] 王庆[1] 袁芳 杨路路[1] 梁琼[1] ZHANG Yan-jun;SUN Wei;HE Yan;WANG Shu-hui;WANG Qing;YUAN Fang;YANG Lu-lu;LIANG Qiong(Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture,Wuhan Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Science, Wuhan 430074,China;Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院武汉植物园中国科学院植物种质创新与特色农业重点实验室,湖北武汉430074 [2]中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2018年第22期4397-4403,共7页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31771871);中国科学院战略生物资源服务网络计划项目(Y629641N05)

摘　　要：白及属Bletilla植物是兰科植物中最具有经济价值的类群之一。作为我国传统中药材,白及具有止血、抗菌、消肿、抗肿瘤、生肌敛疮等功效,开发潜力巨大。但是白及药材长期依赖野生资源,野生资源量急剧减少,药材供需矛盾日益加剧。资源评价及优异种质选育栽培是白及科学利用的基础,该文对我国白及资源的种类与分布、遗传多样性、活性成分评价、育种、繁育栽培等研究进行了综述,提出了白及可持续利用的综合建议,以期为白及高效开发提供科学参考。The plants of Bletilla are one of the groups in Orchidaceae with the highest economic value. As the traditional Chinese medicinal material,Bletillae Rhizoma exhibits excellent efficacy in hemostatic,antibiosis,detumescent,anticancer activities and regenerating tissue to heal wound,which has great development potential. However,Bletillae Rhizoma is mainly collected from wild resources. At present,the quantity of wild resources of Bletilla plants has sharply decreased and is far from meeting the needs. Resource appraisal and breeding and cultivation of excellent germplasms of Bletilla plants are important for scientific utilization of the resources of the genus. This paper reviewed the following researches of Chinese Bletilla resources: species and distribution,genetic diversity,active ingredient evaluation,breeding,as well as seeding production and cultivation techniques. Suggestions were also provided in further researches on the resources evaluation,sustainable development and efficient utilization of Chinese Bletilla plants.

关 键 词：白及属 资源评价 可持续利用 进展 

分 类 号：S567[农业科学—中草药栽培]