广东省MDCT机所致受检者剂量水平初探  

A perliminary study on the radiation dose levels due to MDCT examination in Guangdong Province

作　　者：谭展[1] 邹剑明[1] 黄伟旭[1] 龙旋[1] 马睿[1] TAN Zhan;ZOU Jianming;HUANG Weixu;LONG Xuan;MA Rui(Guangdong Province Hospital for Occupational Disease Prevention Treatment,Guangzhou 510300 China)

机构地区：[1]广东省职业病防治院,广东广州510300

出　　处：《中国辐射卫生》2018年第5期465-467,471,共4页Chinese Journal of Radiological Health

基　　金：医疗照射辐射防护与质量控制(131031110000150002)

摘　　要：目的了解广东省MDCT机所致受检者辐射剂量水平。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,选取广东省24台MDCT机进行医疗照射剂量水平调查,分析广东省MDCT检查所致受检者的辐射剂量水平。结果成人头部、成人胸部、成人腹部、成人脊柱、成人四肢、成人冠脉的加权CT剂量指数的均值分别为44. 5、15. 4、20. 0、23. 4、16. 9、38. 2 m Gy,而相应的剂量长度乘积的均值分别为776、482、693、691、539、1056 m Gy·cm;儿童头部、儿童胸部、儿童腹部的加权CT剂量指数的均值分别为20. 9、9. 6、15. 1 m Gy,而相应的剂量长度乘积的均值分别为257、167、472 m Gy·cm。结论调查数据可以促进对受检者的剂量控制,以更好推动辐射防护最优化。Objective To know the radiation dose levels subjects caused by MDCT examination in Guangdong Province.Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to investigate the medical exposure dose level by selected 24 MDCT machines in Guangdong Province. Results The adult’s means weighted CT dose indices of head,chest,abdomen,spine,limbs and coronary head,chest,abdomen,spine,limbs and coronary were 44. 5 m Gy,15. 4 m Gy,20. 0 m Gy,23. 4 m Gy,16. 9 m Gy and 38. 2 m Gy,respectively,while the mean values for the corresponding dose length product were 776 m Gy·cm,482 m Gy·cm,693 m Gy·cm,691 m Gy·cm,539 m Gy·cm,1056 m Gy·cm,respectively. The children’s means weighted CT dose index for head,chest and abdomen were 20. 9 m Gy,9. 6 m Gy and 15. 1 m Gy,respectively,while the mean values for the corresponding dose length product was 257 m Gy·cm,167 m Gy·cm and 472 m Gy·cm,respectively. Conclusion The survey data can promote the dose control of the subjects,so as to better promote the optimization of radiation protection.

关 键 词：CT 加权CT剂量指数 剂量长度乘积 剂量水平 

分 类 号：R144.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]