改革开放以来我国三农问题关注重点变化及其演进逻辑  

Changes in Focus on Rural Issues and the Inner Logic Since the Reform and Opening-up in China

作　　者：温思美[1] 黄冠佳 郑晶[1] 李飞飞 WEN Simei;HUANG Guanjia;ZHENG Jing;LI Feifei

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2018年第12期4-13,共10页Issues in Agricultural Economy

摘　　要：本文从政策法规、主流期刊及新闻媒体三层面梳理了改革开放以来我国三农问题关注重点的变化,从国家经济实力和城乡关系演变的视角剖析这种变化背后的内在逻辑,讨论了未来我国三农问题研究需要关注的重点。研究表明,三农问题关注重点由改革开放初期的温饱问题,到市场经济运行期的市场经济体制问题,再到工业反哺农业期的农村小康问题,最后到推进农业现代化阶段的发展问题。不同时期关注重点有所变化的一个重要原因,是城乡关系在不同时期所呈现出的不同矛盾。对未来三农的关注点应该以乡村的视角,从科技、人才、文化、生态和治理等方面进行乡村振兴。This article summarizes evolutionary changes in focus on rural issues since the reform and opening-up in China,based on the literature from government policies and regulations,academic journals,and media reports. The inner logic underlying these changes is explored with a perspective of changes in different economic development stages and rural-urban relations,and possible changes in focus on China’s rural issues in the near future are also discussed. The analysis shows that changes in focus on China’s rural issues are highly coincident with different stages of rural development,and are also consistent with changes in China’s rural-urban relationship. Focus in the near future may go on the path of rural revitalization with emphasis on restructuring China’s rural governance.

关 键 词：三农问题 关注重点 城乡关系 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：F320[经济管理—产业经济]