列当属、肉苁蓉属与草苁蓉属药用植物亲缘学初探  

Pharmacophylogenetic study of genus Orobanche, Cistanche and Boschniakia

作　　者：王晓琴 黄慧 李彩峰 李旻辉 WANG Xiao-qin;HUANG Hui;LI Cai-feng;LI Min-hui(School of Pharmacy,Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010110,China;Inner Mongolia Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hohhot 010110,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学药学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010110 [2]内蒙古自治区中医药研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特010110

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2018年第23期4608-4621,共14页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81260615);内蒙古医科大学校级科研创新团队项目(YKD2017KJCXTD013)

摘　　要：列当属、肉苁蓉属和草苁蓉属在植物分类学上均归类为列当科。这3个属的物种药用植物亲缘关系相近,传统疗效相似。苯乙醇苷类成分作为代表性的化合物,无论是在含量上,还是在化学结构多样性方面均占有一定优势,它们被认为是这几个属的重要药效物质基础。该文单列叙述了苯乙醇苷类化合物及其药理活性;此外,为了更好地比较属间药效物质基础的差异,也逐一综述了其他化合物。这些研究结果对有效开发、合理利用列当科药用植物资源具有重要的参考价值。The genus Orobanche, Cistanche and Boschniakia are taxonomically classified as members of Orobanchaceae. The medicinal plants of these three genera are closely related, and their traditional curative effects are similar. As representative compounds, phenethyl glycosides are predominantly dominant type both in amount and in chemical structural varieties, which are considered to be the important bioactive material basis of these genera. In this paper, phenethyl glycosides and their pharmacological activities are described in a single list. In addition, the other compounds were also reviewed in order to better compare the difference of the bioactive substances. These findings have important reference value for effective development and rational utilization of resources of medicinal plants in the family Orobanchaceae.

关 键 词：药用植物亲缘学 列当属 肉苁蓉属 草苁蓉属 苯乙醇苷类成分 药理活性 

分 类 号：S567[农业科学—中草药栽培]