概念隐喻视角下经典法律格言文化认知探析——探寻法律的精神,寻找法治的力量  

A Study on the Cultural Cognition of Classic Legal Maxims From the Perspective of Conceptual Metaphor——Probe into of the Spirit of Law to Empower the Rule of Law

作　　者：赵金宇[1] 冯彦[1] ZHAO Jin-yu;FENG Yan(School of Foreign Language Education,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共外语教育学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第1期35-41,共7页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目(2016B332)

摘　　要：笔者从认知语言学和法学交叉学科角度,在概念隐喻理论指导下,以精选的古今中外经典法律格言为语料,采用描写、解释及辩证分析的方法进行研究。研究发现:(1)法律格言反映了法学家的法认知、法理念以及对国家法律的态度;(2)法律格言隐喻生成机制主要表现为拟物类、拟人类、拟建筑类、拟医药类、拟方位类、拟动物类;(3)隐喻是连接语言和文化的中介,法律格言蕴涵的中西法文化有助于我们探寻法律的精神,寻找法治的力量;(4)隐喻的阐释功能和推理论证功能有助于人们从多角度理解法律。研究对继承发扬中国传统法律文化,借鉴吸收西方法律文化,培育公众的遵法情怀也具有一定作用。A corpus of Chinese and foreign maxims is analyzed in this paper with the guidance of conceptual metaphor from the perspective of cognitive linguistics and the science of law.By adopting the method of description,interpretation and dialectic analysis,the findings are as follows:(1)The legal maxims reflect the cognition,the concept and the jurists’attitude towards the law.(2)The generative mechanism of metaphor in legal maxims mainly falls into hypostatization,personification,architecturization,medicalization,orientational metaphor,animalization,etc.(3)Metaphor is the medium between language and culture.The Chinese and western legal cultures implied by the legal maxims can help us explore the spirit and the power of the rule of law.(4)The interpretation and inference of metaphor can help people explore the spirit of law to empower the rule of law.This paper helps to have an in-depth understanding of classic legal maxims,which has a certain effect on inheriting and developing traditional Chinese legal culture,drawing on western legal culture and cultivating the public.

关 键 词：认知 概念隐喻 类比推理 法律格言 法律文化 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]