我国二级医院临床药学服务现状及问题研究(二):临床药学服务开展现状分析  

National Survey on Clinical Pharmacy Services of Second-level Hospitals in China: Part 2. Analysis on the Status Quo of Clinical Pharmaceutical Services

作　　者：姚东宁 黄元楷 席晓宇[2] 王秀 王筱婧[3] 王一涛[1] 姚文兵[2] YAO Dong-ning;HUANG Yuan-kai;XI Xiao-yu;WANG Xiu;WANG Xiao-jing;WANG Yi-tao;YAO Wen-bing(Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences,University of Macao,Macao SAR 999078,China;Research Center of National Drug Policy&Ecosystem,China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing 211198,China;Chinese Pharmaceutical Association,Beijing 100022,China)

机构地区：[1]澳门大学中华医药研究院,澳门特别行政区999078 [2]中国药科大学国家执业药师发展研究中心,南京211198 [3]中国药学会,北京100022

出　　处：《中国药学杂志》2019年第2期150-157,共8页Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务经费资助(D2418SY596)

摘　　要：目的收集我国二级医院临床药学服务开展现状相关数据,剖析临床药学服务现存问题,并提供相关政策建议。方法采用面对面访谈形式收集二级医院临床药师对自身工作情况的认知、医师对临床药师工作情况的认知和患者对临床药师工作认知等信息,并通过描述性统计分析相关数据。结果被调查的临床药师、医师和患者中,52. 8%的临床药师认为所在医院临床药师工作开展顺利,但仍有35. 8%的临床药师认为所在医院临床药师的配置情况不合理; 42. 0%的医师基本了解临床药师的工作,对临床药师提出的用药建议或给药方案的态度主要为部分采纳(82. 5%);多数的患者不太了解但听说过临床药学服务工作(39. 7%)。结论我国二级医院临床药师的工作开展情况、配置情况和与医师患者之间的了解度有待改善。OBJECTIVE To collect relevant data on the development of clinical pharmaceutical services in secondary hospitals in China and analyze the existing problems of clinical pharmaceutical services and provide relevant policy suggestions.METHODS A face-to-face interview survey was conducted to collect data on the secondary hospital clinical pharmacists’perception of their own work,physicians’knowledge of clinical pharmacists’work and patient’s attitude toward clinical pharmacists’work,et al which was analyzed with descriptive statistics tools.RESULTS Among the clinical pharmacists,physicians,and patients surveyed,52.8%of clinical pharmacists think that the clinical pharmacists in the hospital work smoothly,but 35.8%of clinical pharmacists think the configuration of clinical pharmacists in the hospital is unreasonable;42.0%of the doctors had a basic understanding of the work of clinical pharmacists;the attitude of the clinical pharmacists on medication recommendations or dosing regimens was mainly partly adopted(82.5%).Most of the patients did not understand but had heard of clinical pharmacy services(39.7%).CONCLUSION The work and assignment of clinical pharmacists,understandings between clinical pharmacists and physician,patients of secondary hospitals in China require further improvement.

关 键 词：二级医院 临床药学服务 开展现状 

分 类 号：R951[医药卫生—药学]