全面深化改革背景下宪法适应性问题探析  

The Analysis on Constitutional Adaptation under the Background of Comprehensively Deepening Reform

作　　者：郭晖[1] GUO Hui(Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050000 China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学,河北石家庄050000

出　　处：《河北法学》2019年第2期122-133,共12页Hebei Law Science

基　　金：河北省教育厅2017年度青年基金项目<宪法基本权利私法化路径选择研究>(SQ171002)

摘　　要：在改革与法治关系上,似乎形成了"改革在先,法治附随"的思维定势和惯性,导致长时期内宪法适应性问题没有受到足够重视。十八大以来,伴随改革要在宪法框架内进行和"于法有据"的法治理念的确立,宪法适应性问题日益受到各界重视。全国人大常委会采取"授权试点"缓冲合宪性压力,规范宪法修改,推进合宪性审查制度改革,宪法适应性逐渐得到加强,并激发了宪法学界对于宪法解释、合宪性审查制度等宪法适应性薄弱环节的探讨,有力地推动了党的领导和人民代表大会制度架构内宪法适应性机制的逐步完善。As for the relationship between the reform and the rule of law,it seems that it has formed a regular thinking mode and habit of "Reforms in advance,followed by laws",which has led to the severe lack of attention to the constitutional adaptability for a long time. Since the 18 th CPC National Congress. With the implementation of reform in the constitutional Framework and the establishment of the rule of "laws basis",the issue of constitutional adaptability has attracted more and more attention from many fields. The Standing Committee of the National People ’s Congress has adopted a series of methods to improve the adaptability of Constitution gradually,such as the authorization trail work to relieve the pressure of constitutional review,regulating the revision of the Constitution,promoting the reform of constitutional review. It also stimulates the great debate on constitutional adaptability weaknesses including constitutional interpretation and constitutional review,which has positively promoted the improvement of constitutional adaptation mechanism under the leadership of the party and the system of people’s congress.

关 键 词：宪法适应性 全面深化改革 良性违宪 授权试点 

分 类 号：DF2[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]