乡村振兴视角下公共服务对农村多维贫困减贫效应研究  

Research on the Effect of Public Service on Rural Multidimensional Poverty Reduction in the Perspective of Rural Revitalization

作　　者：郝晓薇[1] 黄念兵[1] 庄颖 HAO Xiao-wei;HUANG Nian-bing;ZHUANG Ying(School of Public Finance and Taxation,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,China;Center for China Fiscal Development,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学财政税务学院,四川成都611130 [2]中央财经大学中国财政发展协同创新中心,北京100081

出　　处：《中国软科学》2019年第1期72-81,共10页China Soft Science

摘　　要：基于乡村振兴视角,运用国际上最通用的多维贫困指数测算的AF方法的原理和测算步骤。本文先以K=2维度下的各省各年的农村多维贫困指数为被解释变量,再构建出基本公共服务指标框架,以义务教育、医疗卫生、社会保障和基础设施四类基本公共服务为解释变量运用因子分析法进行回归分析。结论表明,基本公共服务对农村多维贫困存在减贫效益,而且不同基本公共服务的减贫效应不一致,在"赋能"机制上占主导地位的义务教育和医疗卫生的减贫效应更大。因此大力发展公共基本服务,对于实现乡村振兴及有效脱贫意义重大。Based on the perspective of rural revitalization,this paper uses the principle and measurement steps of the AF method which used multidimensional poverty index in the world. This paper firstly uses the rural multi-dimensional poverty index of each province in the K = 2 dimension as the explanatory variable,and then construct the basic public service indicator framework,which is explained by four basic public services: compulsory education,medical and health,social security and infrastructure. The variables were analyzed by factor analysis. The conclusions show that basic public services have the effect of reducing poverty in rural multi-dimensional poverty,and the poverty alleviation effects of different basic public services are inconsistent. The compulsory education and health care poverty reduction effect that dominates the"energy"mechanism is greater.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 农村多维贫困 基本公共服务 减贫效应 

分 类 号：H54[语言文字] H59