东北振兴与俄罗斯远东和贝加尔地区开发战略契合机制研究  

Study on the coordination mechanism between strategies of Northeast China revitalization and development of Russian Far East and Baikal region

作　　者：杨洋 董锁成[1,2] 李富佳 程昊[1] 刘倩 李泽红[1,2] 李宇 YANG Yang;DONG Suocheng;LI Fujia;CHENG Hao;LIU Qian;LI Zehong;LI Yu(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 1O0101,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《资源科学》2019年第1期43-52,共10页Resources Science

基　　金：科技部基础资源调查专项(2017FY101304);中国科学院先导A类项目课题(XDA20030203);国家社会科学基金"一带一路"专项基金(17VDL016)

摘　　要：在中蒙俄经济走廊建设、东北振兴、俄罗斯远东和贝加尔地区开发等区域发展战略背景下,加强东北地区与俄罗斯远东和贝加尔地区的契合机制研究,对促进上述地区共赢发展具有重要意义。本文综合评估了东北地区与俄罗斯远东和贝加尔地区的经济发展水平,得出东北地区的经济总量水平、工业化水平和基础设施水平远高于俄罗斯远东和贝加尔地区,但对外开放程度和经济增长潜力低于俄罗斯远东和贝加尔地区。基于此,本文深入分析了上述地区在经济发展需求、资源优势、产能需求、区域发展战略等方面的契合性。指出,加强东北地区与俄罗斯远东和贝加尔地区的合作一方面将缓解东北地区经济下行、资源枯竭、产能过剩等问题,促进东北地区经济复苏;另一方面也将极大地促进俄罗斯远东和贝加尔地区的经济发展。现阶段双方应重点围绕交通基础设施互联互通、能矿资源、口岸建设、优势产能、农业和劳务6大重点领域优先开展合作。Under regional development strategies such as the construction of China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor, the revitalization of Northeast China and the development of Russian Far East and Baikal region, strengthening coordination mechanism study between Northeast China and Russian Far East and Baikal region is of great significance to promote the mutual development of the above regions. This paper comprehensively evaluates the economic development level of Northeast China and Russian Far East and Baikal Region. It is concluded that the economic aggregate level, industrialization level, and infrastructure level of Northeast China is much higher than that of Russian Far East and Baikal Region. However, the degree of opening-up and economic growth potential is lower than that of Russian Far East and Baikal Region. Based on this,the current study deeply analyzed the coordination of Northeast China and Russian Far East and Baikal region in the aspects of economic development demand, resource advantage, production capacity demand, and regional development strategies. It is found that the economic development demand, resource advantage, production capacity demand, and regional development strategies are highly coordinated. Strengthening cooperation between Northeast China and Russian Far East and Baikal region will not only alleviate the problems of economic downturn, resource exhaustion, and production overcapacity in Northeast China, promote its economic recovery, but also greatly promote the economic development of Russian Far East and Baikal region. Then, six cooperation priorities between Northeast China and Russian Far East and Baikal region including the interconnectivity of transportation infrastructure, energy and mineral resources cooperation, ports construction, superior productivity cooperation, agricultural cooperation, and labor service cooperation are proposed. This study will provide scientific support and theoretical guidance for the practical cooperation between Northeast China and Russian Far East an

关 键 词：东北振兴 俄罗斯远东和贝加尔地区开发战略 契合机制 优先合作重点 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济]