面向新一代人工智能的城市规划决策系统优化  

Optimization of Urban Planning Decision System Based on the New Generation of Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：屠李 赵鹏军[2] 张超荣[3] 蔡亦青 TU Li;ZHAO Pengjun;ZHANG Chaorong;CAI Yiqing

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院,合肥230601 [2]北京大学城市与环境学院,北京100871 [3]合肥市规划设计研究院,合肥230041

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2019年第1期54-59,共6页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(JZ2018HGBZ0109)

摘　　要：新一代人工智能将为城市规划领域包括思想、技术、方法、管理在内的全面变革带来可能性,贯穿城市规划管理全过程的城市规划决策也必然会因新一代人工智能的发展和应用而得到优化。首先梳理了人工智能的发展演进及其阶段特征,阐述了新一代人工智能的若干技术突破方向,进而分析了新一代人工智能与城市规划的互动关系;同时,在厘清城市规划决策的不确定性、科学性、民主性、动态性等四个基本特性的基础上,审视了我国城市规划决策系统在决策信息、技术、主体和反馈四个方面的问题;最后,从新一代人工智能技术中与前述城市规划决策问题密切相关的四个技术突破方向入手,即大数据智能、人机混合增强智能、互联网群体智能和跨媒体智能,对我国城市规划决策系统提出了优化策略。The new generation of artificial intelligence will bring the possibility of comprehensive reform in the urban planning field including theory,technology,method and management.The urban planning decision which is through the whole process of urban planning management will be optimized,due to the development and application of the new generation of artificial intelligence.Firstly,this paper analyzes the development and evolution of artificial intelligence and its characteristics at different stages,and explores some technological breakthroughs direction of the new generation of artificial intelligence,and then analyzes the interaction between the new generation of artificial intelligence and urban planning.Meanwhile,based on clarifying the four basic characteristics of the urban planning decision,such as uncertainty,scientificity,democracy and dynamics,this paper explores the problems of decision information,technology,body and feedb'ack in Chinese urban planning decision system.Finally,from the perspects of four technological breakthroughs of artificial intelligence,such as Big Data Intelligence,Human-machine Hybrid Enhancement Intelligence,Internet Group Intelligence and Crossmedia Intelligence,this paper propose the optimization strategy for Chinese urban planning decision system.

关 键 词：人工智能 城市规划 规划决策 

分 类 号：T981[一般工业技术]