针对性健康教育联合家庭支持对军队疗养员的影响  

Effect of Targeted Health Education Combined with Family Support on the Military Convalescents

作　　者：杨俊峰 刘霖 YANG Junfeng;LIU lin(Department of Outpatient,Joint-Service Department of Guangzhou Command,Guangzhou Guang dong 510080,China)

机构地区：[1]原广州军区联勤部门诊部,广东广州510080 [2]火箭军广州疗养院健康管理中心

出　　处：《华南国防医学杂志》2018年第11期788-790,802,共4页Military Medical Journal of South China

摘　　要：目的观察针对性健康教育联合家庭支持对军队疗养员的影响。方法选取疗养员224例,根据随机数字表法分为对照组(采用常规的疗养方法)和研究组(常规疗养方法+针对性健康教育及家庭支持),各112例。比较两组疗养员对相关疾病知识及治疗注意事项的知晓率、医嘱依从性、心理状况以及生活质量。结果研究组对相关疾病知识、科学用药方法、饮食治疗及康复方法的知晓率和在定期检查、规律服药、饮食控制、运动治疗等医嘱依从性均明显高于对照组,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者的焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分均明显低于对照组,生活质量得分明显高于对照组,组间比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对性健康教育联合家庭支持可以提高疗养员对有关知识的知晓率。疗养员在日常生活中加强自我监督和管理,保持良好的心理状态,促进自身疾病康复,从而可提高生活质量。Objective To observe the effect of targeted health education combined with family support on the military convalescents.Methods A total of 224 military convalescents were selected and randomly divided into control group(112 cases,offered by the conventional method of recuperation)and study group(112 cases,offered by the conventional method of recuperation and targeted health education and family support).The awareness rate of related knowledge,medical order compliance,mental status and quality of life in two groups were compared.Results The awareness rates of knowledges of related diseases,scientific use of medication,dietary therapy,rehabilitation methods,and the medical order compliance of regular inspection,regular medication,diet control,exercise therapy in study group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05).Compared with control group,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)were significantly lower and the quality of life score was significantly higher in study group(P<0.05).Conclusion Targeted health education combined with family support can improve the awareness rates of health knowledge for military convalescents.And it can improve life quality of military convalescents by strengthening self-supervision and management in daily life,keeping good mood and promoting rehabilitation of their own diseases.

关 键 词：健康教育 家庭支持 医嘱依从性 疗养员 

分 类 号：R821[医药卫生—临床医学]