国外家庭林场发展现状及其经验启示  

Development Status and Enlightenment of Foreign Family Forest Farms

作　　者：胡耀升 何铭涛 Hu Yaosheng;He Mingtao(Academy of Forest Inventory and Planning,SFGA,Beijing 100714;School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences,Auburn University,Auburn,AL USA 36849)

机构地区：[1]国家林业和草原局调查规划设计院,北京100714 [2]美国奥本大学林业与野生动物科学学院,阿拉巴马州奥本36849

出　　处：《林业经济》2019年第1期122-128,共7页Forestry Economics

摘　　要：随着集体林权制度改革的不断深化,家庭林场作为一种新型林业经营主体,在各地大量不断涌现,并快速发展,正逐步成为发展现代林业的生力军。文章系统梳理、分析、总结了一些家庭林场发展成熟的国家和地区家庭林场的发展情况、特征和政府的扶持政策,旨在为中国家庭林场的发展提供借鉴。最后,根据国外家庭林场发展的趋势、特点及经验教训,提出了中国也将会出现消费型家庭林场的判断,并建议各级林业部门提前做好谋划,同时也指出林业部门应尽早出台有针对性的政策扶持当前家庭林场发展。Along with the continuous deepening of the collective forest tenure reform, as a new forest management entity, family forest farms constantly spring up all over China and develop rapidly. It has become a new force of the modern forestry development step by step. This paper systematically collated development status and characteristics of family forest farms as well as governments’ supportive policies in some regions and countries with full development, and made analysis to draw conclusion, so as to provide reference for the family forest farms development in China. Moreover, in accordance with the development tendency, features and experience of foreign family forest farms, the paper made a judgment that the consumption-type family forest farms will appear in China and suggested forestry departments at all levels to make plans ahead. Meanwhile, it pointed out that forestry departments should introduce specific policies to support the existing family forest farms as soon as possible.

关 键 词：家庭林场 集体林权制度改革 新型林业经营主体 民营林场 发展经验 

分 类 号：F316.23[经济管理—产业经济]