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作 者:中国科技论文统计与分析课题组 潘云涛[1] 马峥[1] 苏成[1] 张玉华[1] 郭玉[1] 俞征鹿[1] 王海燕[1] 高继平[1] 贾佳[1] 田瑞强[1] 杨帅[1] 王璐 许晓阳[1] 翟丽华[1] 郑雯雯 王运红[1] 宋扬 刘亚丽 Research group of statistics and analysis on Chinese scientific papers(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,15 Fuxing Road,Beijing 100038,China)
出 处:《中国科技期刊研究》2019年第1期95-104,共10页Chinese Journal of Scientific and Technical Periodicals
摘 要:【目的】了解中国科技人员在国内外发表论文情况,为各级管理部门提供决策依据。【方法】采用国际权威检索数据库《科学引文索引》《工程索引》《科技会议录引文索引》、Scopus数据库、《医学索引》《社会科学引文索引》以及《中国科技论文与引文数据库》的数据,对中国科技论文数量、学科和地区分布、基金项目论文、国际合著论文、中国卓越科技论文和社会科学论文情况进行统计分析。【结果】根据《科学引文索引》数据,2017年中国作者共计发表36.12万篇论文,连续第9年位居世界第2,仅次于美国; 2008—2018年(截至2018年10月),中国论文的总被引频次为2272.40万次,与2017年统计时相比,增加了17.4%,位居世界第2;中国平均每篇论文被引用10.00次,比2017年统计时提高了6.4%,但是仍低于世界平均值12.61次/篇; 2017年中国卓越科技论文数量为28.10万篇,较2016年上升了7.0%。【结论】近年来,中国科技论文数量迅速增长,论文影响力的提升速度也相对较快,但篇均被引频次与世界平均值相比还有较大差距。[Purposes] Scientific papers published at home and abroad by Chinese researchers are analyzed to provide decision-making support for management personnel at all levels. [Methods] Based on important databases,such as Science Citation Index( SCI),Ei Compendex,Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Science,Scopus,Medline,Social Science Citation Index,and Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers and Citations Database,the number of Chinese scientific papers,discipline and region distribution,papers of fund projects,international coauthored papers,excellent papers,and Chinese social science papers w ere studied and analyzed. [Findings]According to SCI,Chinese authors have produced about 361.2 thousand papers indexed by SCI in2017,ranking the second in nine consecutive years only to the United States. Chinese papers w ere cited 22.724 million times from2008 to October 2018,increasing by 17.4% compared w ith that in 2017. China ranked the second. On average,Chinese papers w ere cited 10.00 times per paper,increased by 6.4% compared w ith that in 2017,but low er than 12.61 times per paper,the average rate in the w orld. The number of excellent papers in China w as 281.0 thousand in 2017,7. 0% higher than 2016. [Conclusions] The number of Chinese scientific papers and the improvement of paper impact have increased rapidly in recent years,but the average citation-per-paper rate is still far behind the w orld average.
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