《人民检察院组织法》第21条之法理分析  

Legal Analysis of Article 21 of Organization Law of the People's Procuratorate

作　　者：万毅[1,2] Wan Yi(Sichuan University Law School;Institute of Chengdu University of Technology)

机构地区：[1]四川大学法学院 [2]成都理工大学司法研究院

出　　处：《国家检察官学院学报》2019年第1期81-90,共10页Journal of National Prosecutors College

摘　　要：《人民检察院组织法》第21条虽属程序性规定,但其"入法"既符合组织法的立法目的和任务,又是现实立法策略选择的结果,并非肆意立法。第21条的适用对象也非仅局限于检察机关,任何对检察机关履职行权承担义务的主体,包括有关单位和个人,皆应一体适用。此外,对于义务人违反第21条所应承担的违法后果与责任,需结合第48条进行解读。义务违反时,检察机关首应采取必要措施强制义务人履行义务,而非一味强调追责。Although Article 21 of the "Amendment"is a procedural regulation,its "entry into the law"not only conforms to the legislative purpose and task of the the Organization Law of the People’s Procuratorate,but also is the result of the choice of realistic legislative strategy. It is not arbitrary legislation. The application object of Article 21 is not limited to the procuratorial organs. Any subject that undertakes the obligations from the authorities performed by procuratorial organs,including the relevant units and individuals,shall be regulated by Article 21. In addition,the consequences and responsibilities of the obligor in violation of Article 21 shall be interpreted in conjunction with Article 48. When the obligation is violated,instead of emphasizing the accountability,the procuratorate shall first take the necessary measures to force the obligor to perform the obligation.

关 键 词：人民检察院组织法 立法目的 适用对象 法律效力 

分 类 号：D921.14[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]