完善分配结构 释放消费潜力 转换增长动能  

To Improve the Distribution Structure, to Release the Consumption Potential and to Change the Growing Energy

作　　者：刘伟[1] LiuWei

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学,北京100872

出　　处：《上海行政学院学报》2019年第1期4-13,共10页The Journal of Shanghai Administration Institute

摘　　要：在需求疲软,经济下行压力增大,特别是在世界金融危机复苏充满不确定性,贸易保护主义抬头,中美贸易摩擦加剧的背景下,扩大内需、拉动增长更为重要,尤其是扩大最终消费需求意义重大。我国经济发展带来的国民收入增长,为消费需求增长奠定了基础,但要真正释放消费力,使之与经济增长相互适应和协调,调整和完善收入分配结构具有极为重要的作用。本文着重从国民收入分配结构、国民收入最终使用结构、居民收入分配差距,以及相应财税政策和货币政策对收入分配的影响等方面对这一问题做出讨论。It is important to enlarge national demand, stimulate economic growth and especially to raise the end-consumer demand under the background of less consumer demand, economic downward pressure, the uncertainty of world finance crisis and China-US trade friction in particular. The economic growth brought the growth of national income, which is the basis of the consumer growth. However the true problem is how to release the consumption potential and make it suitable to the growth of economy and the improvement of income distribution structure. The paper discusses the problem from aspects of national income distribution structure, the end-using structure of national income, residents’ income distribution divide, and the influences of relevant finance policy and monetary policy on income distribution.

关 键 词：国民收入分配 最终消费需求 收入差距 宏观政策 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]