李善《文选注》征引郑玄《论语注》及其学术史意义考述  

Textual Research on Li Shan's "Notes on Selected Works" Quoting Zheng Xuan's "Annotations to 'The Analects' " and Its Significance in Academic History

作　　者：赵建成 Zhao Jiancheng

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院 [2]黑龙江大学明清文学与文化研究中心

出　　处：《中华文化论坛》2019年第1期115-123,159,共10页Journal of Chinese Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"学术史视阈下李善<文选注>引书研究"(项目编号:16BZW049);中国博士后科学基金第10批特别资助项目"学术史视阈下李善<文选注>经部引书研究"(项目编号:2017T100259)阶段性成果

摘　　要：李善《文选注》征引郑玄《论语注》35次,去其重复,共有28则,分布在《论语》20篇的14(或15)篇中,其中17则见于何晏《论语集解》。至少可以判断不见于何晏《集解》的11则郑玄注系采自单注本郑玄《论语注》。此11则郑玄注,有4则见于唐写本郑玄《论语注》残卷,另7则因其残缺无法直接验证。除注释《文选》本文外,李善所引郑玄《论语注》还具有多方面的学术史意义,一是辑佚、校勘价值;二是能够加深我们对李善《文选注》引书体例的认识;三是通过对唐写本郑玄《论语注》残卷、李善《文选注》与何晏《论语集解》的比勘,能够看出,郑玄注《论语》,除自注外,又兼采诸家,同时尤可加深我们对何晏《论语集解》编撰原则与体例的认识。另外,李善所引《鲁论语》,或直接、或间接采自单注本郑玄《论语注》之校语。Li Shan’s "Notes on Selected Works" quotes from Zheng Xuan’s "Annotations to ’The Analects’ " 35 times. The 28 different contents are quoted in 14(or 15) of the 20 chapters in "The Analects", and 17 of them are found in He Yan’s "Collected Commentaries on ’The Analects’ ". At least it is concluded that Zheng Xuan’s 11 annotations, which can’t be found in He Yan’s "Collected Commentaries on ’The Analects’ ", are quoted from Zheng Xuan’s remaining chapters of "Annotations to ’The Analects’ ". 4 of the 11 annotations are found in the incomplete Tang writings of Zheng Xuan’s "Annotations to ’The Analects’ ", and the other 7 annotations can’t be directly verified due to its imperfection. The academic value and historic importance of Zheng Xuan’s annotations quoted by Li Shan include manuscripts compiling, editing, emendation and collation. They help us understand the personal style of Li Shan’s quoting and Zheng Xuan’s writing based on the comparison study of the above authors, which concludes that Zheng Xuan’s "Annotations to ’The Analects’ " is actually a comprehensive collection of various scholars, and it improves our understanding of the compiling style of He Yan’s "Collected Commentaries on ’The Analects’ ".

关 键 词：李善 《文选注》 郑玄 《论语注》 引书 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]