“好”的评价、建议功能及相关构式的规约化  

Conventionalization of The Function of Evaluation and Suggestion of hao(好) and Its Related Constructions

作　　者：李小军[1] 王勤[1] LI Xiaojun;WANG Qin

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学文学院

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2019年第1期49-59,104,共12页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“汉语语法化词库编撰及语法化模式研究(15AYY010);国家社科基金重大项目“中国境内语言语法化词库建设”子课题(15ZDB100)

摘　　要：“好”经历了从静态描绘到动态评价进而到主观建议的语义演变过程,与此相应的是,构式“好了”、“要是……就好了”、“好好VP”、“VP为好”、“VP的好”等也经历了一个规约化过程,这些构式在结构形式上差异很大,但都拥有相同的核心义素“好”,且都具有核心功能“评价”或“建议”。带核心义素“好”的构式的规约化过程,体现了构式压制与词汇压制的互动。Hao(好)had experienced the process of semantic evolution from static description to dynamic evaluation and then to subjective suggestion,and corresponding to this,structures such as haole,"yao shi...jiu haole","hao hao VP","VP wei hao","VP de hao"had also experienced a process of conventionalization.These constructions are quite different in structure forms,but they all had the same core semantemehao and with the core function of "evaluation"or "suggestion". The conventionalization process of hao constructions embodies the interaction between constructional coercion to lexical coercion.

关 键 词：好 评价 建议 规约化 压制 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]