品管圈活动在降低手术室内镜设备不规范放置率中的应用  

Application of quality control circle activity in reducing non-standard placement rate of operating room endoscope equipment

作　　者：秦蕾 Qin Lei(Nursing Department,Hospital of Qingdao Commercial Staff,Qingdao 266011,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛市商业职工医院护理部,266011

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2018年第35期4276-4279,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的 探讨品管圈活动在降低手术室内镜设备不规范放置率中的应用与效果。 方法 2016年12月成立品管圈,对2016年12月1日—2017年5月28日青岛市商业职工医院手术室内镜设备放置不规范实施品管圈活动,按照品管圈活动步骤,确定圈名,确立活动主题,进行现状调查,运用PDCA循环手法分析影响手术室内镜设备不规范放置率的原因,设定目标,进行统计和分析,查找真因,制定改进对策并组织落实。分析活动开展的有形与无形成果。 结果 手术室内镜设备不规范放置率由改善前33.4%(229/685)降低至改善后12.8%(73/570),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 品管圈活动有效地降低了手术室内镜设备不规范放置率,规范了内镜使用流程,提高了手术效率和工作质量,同时还提升了圈员的解决问题、沟通配合、自信心、团队凝聚力等综合能力。Objective To explore the application and effect of quality control circle (QCC) activities in reducing the improper placement rate of endoscopic equipment in the operating room. Methods QCC was established in December 2016. QCC activities were conducted for non-standard placement of endoscopy equipment in operating room of Hospital of Qingdao Commercial Staff from December 1st, 2016 to May 28th, 2017. According to the steps of QCC activity, the circle name was determined;the theme of activity was established;the current situation was investigated;the reasons affecting the non-standard placement rate of endoscopy equipment in operating room were analyzed by PDCA cycle technique, the goals were set, the statistics and analysis were carried out, the real reasons were found, the countermeasures for improvement were formulated and implemented. Finally, the tangible and intangible results were analyzed.Results The irregular placement rate of the endoscopic equipment decreased from 33.4% (229/685) to 12.8% (73/570) , and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05) .Conclusions Launching of QCC activity effectively reduced the irregular placement rate of operating room endoscopic equipment and improved working efficiency and nursing quality. At the same time, it improves the comprehensive abilities of circle members, such as problem solving, communication and cooperation, self-confidence, team cohesion and so on.

关 键 词：手术室 品管圈 内镜 手术设备 规范放置 PDCA循环 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]