达州市职业人群布鲁氏杆菌病防治知识及行为习惯调查  

Investigation on Brucellosis Prevention Knowledge and Behavior Among Occupational Groups in Dazhou City

作　　者：胡小琦[1] 彭焕文[1] 牟哲立 潘霞 HU Xiaoqi;PENG Huanwen;MOU Zheli;PAN Xia(Dazhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Dazhou 635002,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]达州市疾病预防控制中心,四川达州635002

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2019年第2期109-113,共5页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：达州市科技惠民计划项目(项目编号:达市财建[2015]61号)

摘　　要：目的分析达州市从事羊和牛养殖、宰杀、贩运等工作以及兽医等职业人群布鲁菌病(以下简称"布病")防治知识知晓和行为习惯,为布病防控提供科学依据。方法设计问卷调查表,2016-03/2017-07对职业人群一般情况、布病防治知识和行为习惯开展问卷调查。使用SPSS 21. 0软件对数据进行统计分析,检验水准α=0. 01。结果对1 185名职业人群开展调查,未听说过布病的占50. 30%,防治知识知晓率32. 54%,不同地区、性别、年龄组、职业、养殖规模的人群布病防治知识知晓率差异具有统计学意义;接羔时经常戴手套、处理流产物和胎盘时经常戴手套、经常消毒洗手的所占比例分别为30. 80%、27. 85%和49. 79%,不同性别、年龄组、职业和养殖规模的人群经常消毒洗手行为持有率差异比较有统计学意义。结论达州市是布病防治二类地区,职业人群防治知识的知晓率和健康防护行为持有率较低,发生布病的风险较高,应加大培训和健康教育力度。Objective To analyze the knowledge and behavior on brucellosis among occupational groups engaged in sheep and cattle breeding,slaughtering,trafficking and other jobs as well as veterinarian in Dazhou city and to provide evidence for brucellosis control and prevention. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted. All the data was analyzed by SPSS 21. 0. Results There were totally 1 185 occupational practitioners involved in the investigation. The awareness rate of brucellosis knowledge was 32. 54%,and about 50. 30% people have never heard of brucellosis. People in different areas,gender,age groups,occupations,and farming scales had significant differences in brucellosis prevention knowledge rate. In this study,we found that almost half( 49. 79%) of the people always disinfected their hands,27. 85% would wear gloves when dealing with the fluid stuff and placenta and about 30. 80% would wear gloves when delivering the lambs. There were significant differences in the disinfecting and handwashing rate among people in different gender,age groups,occupations and faming scales. Conclusion Dazhou city is a second-class area of brucellosis,but the brucellosis knowledge level and health protection behavior rate are low among occupational groups, which may increase the risk of brucellosis incidence. Hence, the training and health education on brucellosis should be promoted.

关 键 词：布鲁氏杆菌病 知晓率 行为习惯 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]