生态伦理与环境伦理的差异及其实质意义  

The Difference and Essential Significance Between Ecological Ethics and Environmental Ethics

作　　者：张彭松[1] Zhang Pengsong

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学哲学学院

出　　处：《理论界》2018年第11期28-33,共6页Theory Horizon

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"现代性视角下中国公民道德建设研究"(17BKS120)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：一般而言,"生态伦理"与"环境伦理"这两个概念可以交替使用,但实际上却存在较大差异。严格说来,"环境伦理"这一概念局限于"现代性"道德的伦理框架内,表面探讨人与自然之间的关系,而最终归结为人与人之间关系的社会伦理。而"生态伦理"概念更适用于超越"现代性"道德的伦理观念变革中,突出强调人与自然的伦理关系。生态伦理与环境伦理的差异,并不是语言上的变化,而是实质性的转变,从"派生意义"上的附属价值走向"根本意义"上对自然的尊重。In general, the concepts of "ecological ethics" and "environmental ethics" can be used alternately, but in fact there are great differences.Strictly speaking, the concept of" environmental ethics" is confined to the ethical framework of "modernity" morality.On the surface, the relationship between man and nature is discussed, but it comes down to the social ethics of the relationship between people.And the concept of "ecological ethics" is more suitable for the transformation of ethical concept beyond "modernity" morality, emphasizing the ethical relationship between man and nature.The difference between ecological ethics and environmental ethics is not a change in language, but a substantial change, from the subsidiary value of " derived meaning" to the "fundamental significance" of respect for nature.

关 键 词：生态伦理 环境伦理 “现代性”道德 

分 类 号：B0[哲学宗教—哲学理论]