要素饮食联合心理干预对产后出血患者的影响  

Effect of Elemental diet Combined with Psychological Intervention in Patients with Postpartum Hemorrhageand

作　　者：田晓勤[1] 肖琳琪[1] TIAN Xiao-qin;XIAO Lin-qi(Department of neonatal surgery,Wuhan Central Hospital,Hubei,Wuhan 430014,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉市中心医院新生儿科,武汉430014

出　　处：《血栓与止血学》2018年第6期1045-1046,1049,共3页Chinese Journal of Thrombosis and Hemostasis

摘　　要：目的探讨要素饮食联合心理干预对产后出血患者心理波动心理应用效果及对凝血因子的影响研究。方法取2013年11月至2016年12月医院收治产后出血患者50例,随机数字法分为对照组(n=25)和观察组(n=25)。对照组采用常规方法护理,观察组采用要素饮食联合心理干预方法护理,采用汉密尔抑郁量表(SDS)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)对两组治疗前、后心理波动情况进行评估,采用全自动血凝分析仪测定凝血功能,比较两组护理效果及对患者心理波动的影响。结果两组护理前SAS、SDS评分无统计学意义(P> 0.05);观察组护理后SAS、SDS评分,均低于对照组(P <0.05);观察组护理后PT、TT及a PTT时间,短于对照组(P <0.05);结论产后出血患者治疗过程中采用要素饮食联合心理干预效果理想,能降低心理波动,稳定患者凝血功能。Objective Inquire into the effect of elemental diet combined with psychological intervention in postpartum hemorrhage patients.Methods 50 patients with postpartum hemorrhage in our hospital from November 2013 to-2016 were randomly divided into control group (n =25)and observation group (n =25 ).The control group received conventional nursing,the observation group with elements diet combined with psychological intervention nursing,Hamilton Depression Scale (SDS)and self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) were evaluated in 2groups before and after treatment,psychological fluctuations,blood coagulation was measured by automatic blood coagulation analyzer,nursing effects were compared between the 2groups and the impact on patients with psychological fluctuations.Results The 2 groups of nursing before SAS,the SDS score was not statistically significant(P >0.05 );after nursing in the observation group SAS,SDS scores were lower than the control group (P <0.05 );the 2groups had no statistically significant differences in the level of nursing before coagulation factor (P >0.05 );after nursing in the observation group PT,TT and aPTT time shorter than the control group (P <0.05 ).Conclusion Patients with postpartum hemorrhage combined with the use of essential diet and psychological intervention effect is ideal,can reduce the psychological fluctuations.improve the coagulation function of patients.

关 键 词：要素饮食 心理干预 产后出血 凝血功能 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]