唐代西北战事下的族群与地区农牧业进程  

The War in Northwest China in the Tang Dynasty and the Process of Regional Agriculture and Animal Husbandry from the Perspective of Ethnic Group

作　　者：张开 ZHANG Kai

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2018年第4期56-60,共5页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目<中国历史农业地理研究>(批准号:13AZD033)阶段性成果

摘　　要：西北地区的农牧业在唐代历史中有着极其重要的地位,牧马业和边地军屯是具有代表性的农业生产形式,同时在很大程度上也是军事行动的产物。本文从农业活动的主体——人的角度出发,把战事对族群的影响、族群的农牧业选择联系在一起进行动态考察,界定出"缓冲族群"的特征及其与战事、农牧业发展之间的关系;进而以此为纽带,分析唐代西北战事与地区农牧业发展的关联;认为唐代西北战事在一定程度上加速了西北地区农牧业之间的纵深渗透,兼有农业文明和游牧文明的"缓冲族群"的出现,使农牧过渡地带的农牧生产在社会层面上具有更强的适应性。The agriculture and animal husbandry in the northwest region has an extremely important position in the history of the Tang Dynasty. The horse-breeding industry and the Bundun Army are representative forms of agricultural production. At the same time, they are, to a large extent, products of military operations. From the perspective of the main body of agricultural activities-people, this paper makes a dynamic investigation of the impact of war on ethnic groups and the selection of ethnic groups in agriculture and animal husbandry to define the characteristics of the "buffer ethnic group" and its development with warfare, agriculture and animal husbandry.The relationship between the two;to analyze the relationship between the northwest war in the Tang Dynasty and the development of agriculture and animal husbandry in the region;it is believed that the northwestern war in the Tang Dynasty accelerated the deep penetration between agriculture and animal husbandry in the northwest, and both agriculture The emergence of the "buffering group" of civilization and nomadic civilization has made the farming and animal husbandry production in the transitional zone of agriculture and animal husbandry more adaptable at the social level.

关 键 词：唐代 西北战事 族群 农牧业 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]