江南小型城市私家园林的发展演变——基于泰州的地方志解读  

The Evolution of Private Gardens in Small Cities in the South of the Yangtze River——Based on the Interpretation of Local Records in Taizhou

作　　者：褚寒洁 郭苏明[1] 张青萍[1] Chu Hanjie;Guo Suming;Zhang Qingping

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院

出　　处：《园林》2019年第2期70-74,共5页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：江苏高校品牌专业建设工程项目(PPZY2015A063);规划基金项目遗产活化视角下的苏州古典园林功能传承与创新发展研究(18YJAZH132)

摘　　要：泰州作为汉唐古郡、淮东名区,其私家园林是江南私家园林不可或缺的一部分,尽管现存名园所剩无几,但通过对其发展演变历程进行深入分析,将有助于补充相关理论方面的研究。本文在深入挖掘泰州现存地方志和其他相关史料的基础上,以1949年泰州城厢图中所示区域为主要研究范围,整理出泰州城从两宋至清末有记载的18座私家园林并从其发展和演变脉络中总结出驱动因素及演变特征。分析总结泰州城私家园林的发展演变历程,发现其时间跨度较小,在自然地理环境、政治制度变迁和经济文化水平三者的相互作用下进行着选址、景观和生态三方面的持续演变,阶段特征较为明显。Taizhou, as an ancient county in Han and Tang Dynasties, is also a famous region now in Huaidong District. Private gardens in Taizhou are indispensable to that of the south of the Yangtze river. Although there are few famous gardens left in Taizhou, it will be helpful to supplement the relevant theoretical researches through the in-depth analysis of its development and evolution. On the basis of conducting comprehensive survey on the existing local records and other relevant historical data in Taizhou, this paper takes the area shown in Taizhou city map in 1949 as the main research scope, sorting out 18 private gardens recorded in Taizhou city from the Song Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty and summarizing the driving factors and evolution characteristics from the development and evolution. This study indicates that the development and evolution process of private gardens in Taizhou county had experienced a relatively small span of time. Under the interaction of natural geographical environment, change of political institution, economic and culture, the gardens were undergoing continuous evolution in siting, landscape and ecology, which showed clear stage features.

关 键 词：泰州 私家园林 地方志 发展演变 

分 类 号：TU986.55[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]