气象条件与肾结石肾绞痛急诊就诊量之间的关联分析  

Correlation analysis between meteorological conditions and emergency visits for renal calculi and colic

作　　者：陈荣涛[1] 屈文强 江蓉 金晓晴[3] Chen Rongtao;Qu Wenqiang;Jiang Rong;Jin Xiaoqing(Department of Emergency,Yichang Second People's Hospital of Three Gorges University,the Second People's Hospital of Yichang City,Hubei Yichang 443000,China;Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430071,China;Department of Emergency,Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430071,China)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学第二人民医院宜昌市第二人民医院急诊科,443002 [2]武汉大学中南医院,430071 [3]武汉大学中南医院急救中心,430071

出　　处：《中国医师进修杂志》2019年第2期151-154,共4页Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine

基　　金：武汉大学医学部大学生创新实验项目(MS2016014).

摘　　要：目的探究气象条件与肾结石肾绞痛急诊就诊量的关系。方法收集2016年1月1日至2017年12月31日武汉大学中南医院肾结石肾绞痛急诊就诊的5 754例患者的临床资料,以及同期湖北省武汉市日均气温和湿度。利用Pearson相关性分析和线性回归分析研究气象条件与肾结石肾绞痛急诊就诊之间的关系。结果多元线性回归分析结果显示每日患者访问数量和每日气温、湿度相关(R^2=0.309,P<0.05),每月患者访问数量和每月气温、湿度相关(R^2=0.642,P<0.05)。结论气温、湿度与肾结石肾绞痛急诊就诊量有相关性。Objective To explore the relationship between meteorological conditions and emergency visiting of acute onset of renal colic caused by kidney stones.Methods Retrospective study design was applied to collect the emergency visiting data of acute renal colic attack in zhongnan hospital of Wuhan university from January 1,2016 to December 31,2017,as well as the average daily temperature and humidity in wuhan,hubei province during the same period. Pearson correlation analysis and linear regression analysis were used to study the relationship between meteorological conditions and emergency visiting of acute onset of renal colic caused by kidney stones.Results The results of multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the R^2 of daily visits of patients with renal colic and daily meteorological conditions was 0.309 (P<0.05),and the R^2 of monthly visits of patients and monthly meteorological conditions was 0.642 (P<0.05).Conclusions Both temperature and humidity are correlated with the number of emergency visits of acute attack patients with renal calculi and colic.

关 键 词：肾结石 气象条件 气温 湿度 急诊 

分 类 号：R692.4[医药卫生—泌尿科学]