空中森林步道发展概况与功能特点分析  

Analysis of Development and Functional Characteristics of Aerial Forest Trail

作　　者：曹丽雯 郄光发[1,2] 姜莎莎[1,2] Cao Liwen;Qie Guangfa;Jiang Shasha(Research Institute of Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation,State Forestry Administration,Beijing 100091,China;Urban Forest Research Center, State Forestry Administration,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所国家林业局林木培育重点实验室,北京100091 [2]国家林业局城市森林研究中心,北京100091

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2019年第1期48-52,共5页World Forestry Research

基　　金：国家林业局林业公益性行业科研专项(201404301)

摘　　要：空中森林步道是穿行于林冠层的一种独特的林中线路形式,是近年来新兴的一种步道形式,受到公众的喜爱。文中在概述国内外空中森林步道建设与发展概况的基础上,阐述了空中森林步道的4个特点:1)穿行林冠层,生态康养价值高; 2)路面平缓,适宜人群广; 3)视线开阔,景观丰富度高; 4)受有毒、有害因素影响小,安全性高。分析了空中森林步道在视觉景观、运动游憩、康养、科普教育4个方面的主要承载功能,并对今后我国空中森林步道的建设提出展望,以期为我国空中森林步道的设计和建设提供参考。Aerial forest trail is a unique forest route which crosses through the forest canopy. As a new type of trail in recent years,it is loved by the public. On the basis of summarizing the construction and development of aerial forest trail at home and abroad,this paper expounds its 4 characteristics:( 1) crossing through the forest canopy make it have high ecological rehabilitation value;( 2) the gentle pavement is suitable for the more people to use;( 3) the open sight gives the high landscape richness;and( 4) the less toxic and harmful organisms ensure the high safety. Then,the main bearing functions of aerial forest trails in visual landscape,sports recreation,health caring and popular science education are further analyzed,which provides a reference for the design and construction of the aerial forest trail in China. Finally,the paper puts forward the prospect of the construction of the aerial forest trail in China.

关 键 词：森林步道 空中森林步道 承载功能 

分 类 号：S731[农业科学—林学] S788