运用区块链技术构建数字化古籍管理体系模型的研究  

Research on Construction of Digital Ancient Book Management System Model Based on Block Chain Technology

作　　者：高利[1] 王春艳[1] 高心丹[2] Gao Li;Wang Chunyan;Gao Xindan(Northeast Forestry University Library,Harbin 150040;Northeast Forestry University College of Information and Computer Engineering,Harbin 150040)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学图书馆,哈尔滨150040 [2]东北林业大学信息与计算机工程学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2019年第3期80-89,共10页Library and Information Service

基　　金：黑龙江省艺术规划项目"区块链技术在知识共享服务领域应用的研究"(项目编号:2018D013)研究成果之一

摘　　要：[目的/意义]从区块链技术角度出发,针对当前古籍保护与利用领域存在的问题,提出数字化古籍管理区块链体系模型的解决方案,实现古籍管理创新模式。[方法/过程]首先,从构建和实现两个方面设计基于区块链去中心化的P2P体系架构。通过节点发起交易、构造区块、合法性验证实现全网共识链接区块。其次,建立信息存储机制、智能合约协议算法,自动执行保证模型的高效、透明,实现数字化古籍版权登记、流转利用信息不可篡改、可追溯。最后,共识机制和IPFS协议系统分布式存储机制解决古籍数据存储和安全,同时设立合理的激励机制,实现古籍数据的有效管理。[结果/结论]通过该模型的建立摒弃传统古籍数据库中心化管理模式,以区块+链的形式实现古籍保护利用全过程可追溯、不可篡改,从而实现古籍保护的技术创新。[Purpose/significance ]From the perspective of bloekehain technology,this paper proposes a solution to the problems of the protection and use of ancient books,and proposes a solution to the digital block management system model for ancient books,and implements an ancient management innovation model.[Method/process ]First of all,a block chain decentralized P2P architecture is designed from the aspects of construction and implementation.The entire network consensus link block is realized by the node initiating the transaction,the construction block,and the validity verification.Secondly,an information storage mechanism and smart contract protocol algorithm is estabalished to automatically implement the guarantee model in an efficient and transparent manner,and the digitalized ancient books copyright registration and circulation use information is realized,which cannot be tampered with and traceable.Finally,the consensus mechanism and the distributed storage mechanism of the IPFS protocol system solve scientific data storage and security, and at the same time establish a reasonable incentive mechanism to achieve effective management of scientific data.[Resuit/conclusion ]Through the establishment of this model,the traditional centralized management system of ancient books database is abolished,and the entire process of protection and utilization of ancient books can be traced and cannot be tampered with the form of block +chain to achieve the technological innovation of protection of ancient books.

关 键 词：区块链 数字化古籍 智能合约 IPFS 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]