欧洲科研开放获取基础设施项目OpenAIRE的建设与启示  

Construction and Enlightenment of the OpenAIRE Project of the Open Access Infrastructure for Research in Europe

作　　者：孙茜[1] Sun Qian(Shaanxi Normal University Library,Xi'an 710119)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学图书馆,西安710119

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2019年第3期138-148,共11页Library and Information Service

摘　　要：[目的/意义]对欧洲科研开放获取基础设施项目OpenAIRE进行研究,总结成功建设经验,为国内开放获取知识库建设与发展提供参考。[方法/过程]使用文献调研和网络调研方法,对其建设模式和服务功能进行调研与分析,详细介绍其组织模式、数据源类型、互操作指导原则、数据模型、数据监管功能、检索功能、统计功能以及面向多方需求的服务功能。[结果/结论]认为其面向开放科学的内容建设模式,包括重视研究数据的开放、建设一个全球开放获取知识库合作网络平台,其支持开放获取政策执行与监管的服务功能以及自上而下、统一管理、分工合作、协同共建的管理模式值得学习借鉴。[Purpose/significance] This paper carries on research on the OpenAIRE project of open access infrastructure for research in Europe, analyzes its successful experiences, in hope of providing references to domestic open access repositories. [Method/process] Based on the methods of literature study and internet survey, this paper investigated and analysed the construction model and service function of OpenAIRE from organization model, type of data sources, interoperability guidelines, data curation, information retrieval function, statistics function and functions for multiple stakeholders. [Result/conclusion] The research summaries its successful experiences, including the open science content construction model which emphasizes the research data management and building a global collaborative open access repositories,the service functions which support open access policy and the management mode whose characteristic is from top to down, unified management, cooperation and coordination.

关 键 词：开放获取知识库 欧洲科研开放获取基础设施 开放获取 

分 类 号：G251[文化科学—图书馆学]