三维重建技术优化成人髋关节发育不良假体置换的护理配合  

Nursing cooperation for adult hip dysplasia prosthesis replacement with three -dimensional reconstruction technology

作　　者：王景梅[1] 尚宏喜[1] 张晓丽[1] 刘安庆[1] 李阔阔 谭纪锋[1] 郝敏[1] WANG Jing -mei;SHANG Hong -xi;ZHANG Xiao -li(Department of Orthopedics,The Shenzhen Second People's Hospital,Shenzhen 518035)

机构地区：[1]深圳市第二人民医院骨关节科,广东深圳518035

出　　处：《中国伤残医学》2019年第4期14-16,共3页Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine

基　　金：深圳市科技计划项目(JCYJ20160425105113632).

摘　　要：目的:探讨三维重建技术优化成人髋关节发育不良假体置换中的护理配合效果。方法:80例患者随机分为对照组与观察组,对照组采取常规护理配合,观察组在此基础上加用功能锻炼、成立无痛病房、社会支持、饮食指导、成立阶段目标等方式对患者进行全方位护理干预,采用疼痛模拟评分、关节harris评分、焦虑自评量表观察患者手术前后的情况,并观察术后患者并发症的发生情况。结果:观察组患者术后疼痛评分低于对照组,关节功能改善优于对照组,并发症发生情况较少,焦虑得分优于对照组,护理后2组相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过对患者进行全方位的护理配合,患者更加配合治疗及护理,且功能恢复较为明显,降低并发症的发生,改善患者的生活质量,促进患者早日康复。Objective:To explore the nursing effect of three -dimensional reconstruction in adult hip dysplasia prosthesis replacement. Methods:80 patients were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,the control groups were adopted the routine nursing cooperation.On this basis,the observation groups were added with functional exercise,the establishment of painless ward,social support,diet guidance,and the establishment stage objective to carry out comprehensive nursing intervention to the patients.The pain simulation score and joint Harris score were used.A self rating Anxiety Scale was used to observe the condition of the patients before and after the operation,and the incidence of postoperative complications were observed.Results:The pain scores of the patients in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the improvement of joint function was better than the control group.The complications were less and the scores of anxiety were better than those of the control group.The difference between the two groups after nursing was statistically significant (P <0.05 ).Conclusion:Through a full range of nursing coordination,patients were more combined with treatment and nursing,and the functional recovery was more obvious,and could reduce the incidence of complications,improve the quality of life and promote the early recovery of the patients.

关 键 词：髋关节发育不良 假体置换 护理配合 

分 类 号：R493[医药卫生—康复医学]