基于RIBLL2的奇特原子核电荷改变截面实验测量进展  

Progress of the Charge-changing Cross Section Measurements of Exotic Nuclei at RIBLL2

作　　者：赵建伟[1] 孙保华[1] ZHAO Jianwei;SUN Baohua(Beihang University,Beijing 10019,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学,北京100191

出　　处：《原子核物理评论》2018年第4期362-368,共7页Nuclear Physics Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(U183220043;11475014);国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFA0400504)~~

摘　　要：电荷半径是原子核最基本的物理观测量之一,反映了原子核内的质子分布。精确的电荷半径测量是研究奇特原子核结构的重要手段。在相对论能区,通过高精度测量原子核的电荷改变截面来提取电荷半径是近年来发展起来的一种新方法,这种方法尤其适于探索产额很低的奇特原子核。自2013年以来,北京航空航天大学-中国科学院近代物理研究所课题组基于兰州第二条次级束流线(RIBLL2),提出并建成原子核电荷改变截面测量平台,研制了相关的TOF-?E探测器系统,开展了轻核区二十余个原子核的电荷改变截面的实验测量工作。介绍了实验平台研制情况、初步结果以及下一步计划。Charge radius is one of the most fundamental observables of atomic nuclei, reflecting the proton distributions in nuclei. Their precision measurements have severed as a key tool to study nuclear structure.Recently, a novel method to deduce charge radii has been developed via precise measurements of charge-changing cross sections(CCCS) of exotic nuclei at relativistic energies. This method is in particular suitable for investigation of exotic nuclei with low production yield. In 2013, we proposed to make such measurements for exotic nuclei lighter than oxygen based on the RIBLL2 beam line. Since then, the TOF-△E detector system for particleidentification(PID) and the CCCS platform have been constructed, continuously optimized and tested. So far CCCS measurements on a carbon target have been performed for more than 20 isotopes. In this contribution, we will introduce the progress of detector development, the progress in PID, and our experimental progress and plan.

关 键 词：奇特原子核 电荷半径 电荷改变截面 离子鉴别 

分 类 号：O571.53[理学—粒子物理与原子核物理]