普通话轻声感知特性再分析  

Reanalysis of Neutral Tone Perception in Standard Chinese

作　　者：邓丹[1] DENG Dan

机构地区：[1]北京大学对外汉语教育学院,北京100871

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2019年第1期66-75,共10页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(15BYY072)的资助

摘　　要：本文在前人研究的基础上,通过调整非轻声词语中第二音节的音高和音长制作合成语音刺激,运用语音听辨的实验方法,研究了影响轻声感知的因素及作用方式。研究发现,音高和音长都会对轻声感知产生影响,其中调型的影响是最主要的,其次是音长,起点音高对轻声感知的影响最弱。研究还发现,音高和音长的作用还要受到轻声与非轻声组合的调型相似性的制约,相异组合更容易受到音高的影响,相似组合则更容易受到音长的影响。Drawing on the results of previous studies,this article makes synthesize speech stimuli through adjusted pitch and duration of the second syllable in disyllable words. It then carries out a neutral tone differentiation experiment to find out the factors that influence neutral tone perception and the ways these factors work. The result indicates that both pitch and duration have impacts on neutral tone perception. The effect of pitch contour is the most important,with that of duration the second and that of initial point the least. Moreover,the similarity degree of pitch contour between neutral tone and nonneutral tone composition also influences neutral tone perception. Pitch inclines to affect dissimilar composition,while duration tends to influence similar composition.

关 键 词：音高 音长 轻声 感知 

分 类 号：H01[语言文字—语言学]