汉语轻声音节韵律表现的多样性  

Diversity of Prosodic Expressions on Chinese Neutral Tones

作　　者：黄靖雯 石锋[1] HUANG Jingwen;SHI Feng

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学,北京100083

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2019年第1期76-85,共10页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：北京语言大学2017年博士研究生科研培育计划资助项目(17YPY066)的资助

摘　　要：本文从语调韵律的研究角度对北京人的轻声陈述句进行实验统计分析,在字调域、词调域和句调域不同层级单元上,运用起伏度、停延率和音量比的实验方法,对轻声陈述句和各轻声音节的音高、音长和音强三要素进行量化分析。实验结果初步表明:从正常重音到完全轻声有一个连续统,轻声的级别不同,在语流中的表现和在孤立单念时的表现不同,语流中的轻声更加丰富多彩;且各轻声音节的韵律三要素并不总是同步变化的,以音高和音长的压缩为主要特点。From the perspective of Intonational Prosody,this paper conducted an experimental statistical analysis of declarative sentences with neutral tones in Mandarin.The prosodic distribution pattern of these declarative sentences and the neutral tones are investigated by using the experimental methods of undulating scale,pause-extension ratio and intensity ratio to analyze the pitch,duration and intensity of the sentences,on the basis of different level units including sentence modulation domain,phrase modulation domain and word modulation domain. The experimental results indicated that there was a continuum from normal stress to complete neutral tone. The levels of neutral tones were different and the performance of the neutral tone in the flow of speech where its performance was more abundant was different from that in isolated condition. The three elements of prosody( pitch,duration and intensity) in each neutral tone did not always change synchronously,and the main feature was the compression of pitch and length.

关 键 词：轻声 陈述句 韵律 多样性 级别 

分 类 号：H01[语言文字—语言学]