BIM+VR道路设计系统技术特点及应用现状  

Technical Features and Application Status of BIM+VR Road Design System

作　　者：涂圣文[1] 杨柳[2] 姚常伟[1] TU Sheng-wen;YANG Liu;YAO Chang-wei(School of Material and Architecture Engineering,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China;School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering,Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha 410004,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学材料与建筑工程学院,贵阳市550025 [2]长沙理工大学交通运输工程学院,长沙市410004

出　　处：《公路》2019年第2期164-169,共6页Highway

基　　金：贵州省科技厅-贵州师范大学联合基金项目;项目编号黔科合LH字[2016]7225号;2017年贵州省研究生教育创新计划项目;项目编号GZZ2017010;贵州师范大学2015年博士基金项目

摘　　要：系统分析了基于BIM+VR技术的新一代道路设计软件系统在工作流程和成果交付方式、软件组织架构、三维协同设计和可视化功能、软件智能化水平及协同工作等五方面革命性的技术特点,并阐述了目前国内道路BIM技术应用中存在的主要问题。研究表明,新一代道路设计软件系统使得工程设计自动化程度更加增强,设计成果的可视化展示手段更加丰富,专业之间协同化工作效率得到显著提高。但我国道路BIM技术的应用总体还处于初级阶段,还需要国家层面尽快出台相关的政策体系和技术标准,需要软件商进一步完善适合我国国情的道路BIM软件体系。The new generation of road design software system based on BIM and VR technology is analyzed in this paper systematically in terms of workflow and delivery of results,software organization structure,three-dimensional collaborative design and visualization functions,software intelligence level and collaborative work of five aspects of revolutionary technical characteristics,and the main problems existing in the application of road BIM technology in China are also expounded.The research shows that the new generation of road design software system makes the degree of engineering design automation more enhanced,the visualization of design results more abundant,the efficiency of collaboration among disciplines significantly improved.However,the overall application of road BIM technology in China is still in the initial stage.It is necessary to introduce relevant policy systems and technical standards at the earliest,and software vendors are required to further improve the road BIM software system that suits China’s national characteristics.

关 键 词：道路工程 建筑信息模型 虚拟现实 三维协同 装配 部件 全寿命周期 

分 类 号：U495[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]