上海城市生态建设“四化”内涵的生态学释意  

Ecological Interpretation on the Connotations of “Afforestation, Colorization, Preciousness, Efficiency” during Urban Ecological Construction in Shanghai

作　　者：达良俊[1,2,3] 郭雪艳[1] Da Liangjun;Guo Xueyan

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院 [2]华东师范大学上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室 [3]华东师范大学上海崇明生态研究院生物保育与生态恢复中心

出　　处：《园林》2019年第1期8-13,共6页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目:乡村振兴的内生发展论研究(18VSJ020);上海市科委项目:城市地标性近自然生物群落营建技术研究与示范(18DZ1204600)上海市科委项目:长三角区域高效;可持续的水土环境修复关键技术研究及在土地整治中的示范应用(17295810603)

摘　　要：城市生态空间是实现生态宜居城市的重要载体,上海近期针对城市生态建设提出统筹推进绿化、彩化、珍贵化和效益化之"四化"建设。文章基于生态哲学思想,以生命观、动态观、系统观的都市生态三观为指导、奉行"看法、想法、做法"三法论的思维模式,梳理剖析城市生态空间建设中存在的"假生态—伪生态"现象,从生态学视角全面理解"四化"建设的生态学内涵,以期通过"增质性绿化、季相性彩化、保育性珍贵化、多元性效益化"的综合推进,科学构建以"近自然森林"为主的城市绿色生命地标,实现卓越全球城市的生态宜居建设目标。Urban ecological space is the important carriers to realize ecologically livable city.Recently,"afforestation,colorization,preciousness and efficiency"had been proposed to promote as a whole during urban ecological construction in Shanghai. Based on the ecological philosophy,the "false and fake ecological phenomena" existing in the construction of urban ecological space were analyzed and the ecological connotations of "afforestation,colodzation,Preciousness and efficiency" were interpreted,according to the thought patterns of "opinions,ideas,practices" and the urban ecological views of"life view,dynamic view and system view".It was put forward that building urban green living landmark with "near-natural forest" through "quality afforestation,seasonal colorization,conservation Preciousness and diversity efficiency"is an important way to make an outstanding global city more ecological and livable.

关 键 词：生态空间 近自然森林 生态宜居 生命地标 

分 类 号：TU984.115[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]