少数民族农业生态补偿制度优化与完善  

Research on the Optimization of Agricultural Ecological Compensation System for Ethnic Minorities

作　　者：刘琦[1] LIU Qi(School of Politics and Administration,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian,Liaoning 116029,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学政治与行政学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2018年第9期9-12,共4页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

摘　　要："建设美丽中国"就必须加快生态文明体制改革,要守住民族地区生态环境底限,就必须建立健全农业生态补偿制度。我国少数民族地区经济基础薄弱,生产活动主要集中在农业和畜牧业,由于长期垦殖,过度放牧和开荒毁林,农业生态环境问题更是突出。文章对农业生态补偿制度进行了阐述,分析国家层面农业生态补偿的战略举措以及少数民族农业生态补偿的发展实践,针对少数民族生态补偿制度存在的缺陷与不足,重点从政策制定,思想纠偏、监督评估和产业结构转型等方面进行了优化思考。To build a beautiful China we must accelerate the reform of the ecological civilization system. To keep the bottom line of ecological environment in minority areas, we must establish and improve the system of agricultural ecological compensation. In China, the economic base of ethnic minority areas is weak, and the production activities are mainly concentrated in agriculture and animal husbandry. Due to long-term reclaim, overgrazing and deforestation, the problems of agricultural and ecological environment are more prominent. According to this, this paper first expounds the agricultural ecological compensation system, analyzes the strategic measures of agricultural ecological compensation at the national level and the development practice of agricultural ecological compensation for ethnic minorities. Then, in view of the defects and shortcomings of the ethnic minority ecological compensation system, the optimization suggestions are put forward from the aspects of policy making, ideological deviation, supervision and evaluation and industrial structure transformation.

关 键 词：少数民族 农业生态 生态补偿 优化 

分 类 号：D633.0[政治法律—政治学]